经济学人文音频版 - 2024年10月19日

English | 2024 | MP3 | 243 MB

About The Economist "It is not only The Economist's name that people find baffling. Here are some other common questions. First, why does it call itself a newspaper? Even when The Economist incorporated the Bankers' Gazette and Railway Monitor from 1845 to 1932, it also described itself as "a political, literary and general newspaper". It still does so because, in addition to offering analysis and opinion, it tries in each issue to cover the main events—business and political—of the week. It goes to press on Thursdays and, printed simultaneously in six countries, is available in most of the world's main cities the following day or soon after. Readers everywhere get the same editorial matter. The advertisements differ. The running order of the sections, and sometimes the cover, also differ. But the words are the same, except that each week readers in Britain get a few extra pages devoted to British news. Why is it anonymous? Many hands write The Economist, but it speaks with a collective voice. Leaders are discussed, often disputed, each week in meetings that are open to all members of the editorial staff. Journalists often co-operate on articles. And some articles are heavily edited. The main reason for anonymity, however, is a belief that what is written is more important than who writes it. As Geoffrey Crowther, editor from 1938 to 1956, put it, anonymity keeps the editor "not the master but the servant of something far greater than himself. You can call that ancestor-worship if you wish, but it gives to the paper an astonishing momentum of thought and principle."

关于《经济学人》 不仅其名称让人困惑，《经济学人》还有一些其他常见问题。首先，它为什么自称报纸呢？尽管从1845年至1932年，《经济学人》合并了《银行家》和《铁路观察家》，但依然将其描述为“政治、文学和综合性报纸”。 但它仍然这样做是因为除了提供分析和意见外，它还试图每期涵盖当周的主要事件——商业与政治。它每周四上印版，并在同一时间在六个国家中发行，因此在第二天或稍后到达世界大多数城市的首府读者们都可以阅读到相同的社论内容。广告略有不同，各专栏的排列顺序有时也会有所不同，但词句都是相同的。不过英国读者每次都会获得一些特别分配给英国新闻页码。 它为什么匿名？许多人在《经济学人》上工作，《经济学人》用一个集体的声音发言。每周在全体员工都能参与的会议上讨论领导文章，这些会议也是公开的。记者们经常合作撰写文章。而且一些文章会受到很大修改。然而，《经济学人》保持匿名的主要原因是认为所写的内容比作者更重要。正如自1938年至1956年担任编辑的吉夫茨（Geoffrey Crowther）所说，保持匿名可以让“编辑不是主人而是远大于自身的某种东西的仆人”。你可以将其称为祖先崇拜，但它赋予了这份报纸非凡的思想和原则的力量。”

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