成瘾研究与评估：应对政策和实践的关键挑战

English | 2024 | ISBN: 3031659163 | 228 pages | True PDF,EPUB | 15.28 MB

According to the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, around 284 million people aged between 15 and 64 years used drugs in the year 2020. In addition, it is estimated that over 11 million people were injecting drugs and half of these were living with hepatitis C. Young people are using more drugs than previously, and numbers have increased over the past decade. While numbers are estimated at a global level, there remains little evidence for practitioners and policy makers on key questions, such as how many people are using drugs that are hidden and haven’t contacted services. Questions include the challenging topics of providing safe injecting spaces and drug consumption rooms. As populations age in some regions, questions arise on the nature of substance use among older people. Countries with younger populations are concerned about estimates on the numbers of children potentially impacted by parental substance use and how to engage with them. Awareness of trauma informed services is increasing and questions arise on the impact of domestic abuse or adverse childhood experiences on people who use drugs and their families. Globally, there is a growing concern on how to inform the debate on cannabis policies and how to assess if the chosen policy will be acceptable to the general population.

英文|2024|ISBN:3031659163|228页|True PDF，EPUB | 15.28 MB根据联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室的数据，2020年约有2.84亿15至64岁的人使用毒品。此外，据估计，有1100多万人注射毒品，其中一半患有丙型肝炎。年轻人使用的毒品比以前多，在过去十年中，这一数字有所增加。虽然数字是在全球范围内估计的，但对于从业者和政策制定者来说，在关键问题上仍然没有多少证据，例如有多少人在使用隐藏且未联系过服务的药物。问题包括提供安全注射空间和吸毒室的挑战性主题。随着一些地区人口老龄化，老年人使用药物的性质出现了问题。人口较年轻的国家对可能受父母药物使用影响的儿童人数的估计以及如何与他们接触表示担忧。人们对创伤知情服务的认识正在提高，家庭虐待或不良童年经历对吸毒者及其家人的影响也出现了问题。在全球范围内，人们越来越关注如何为大麻政策的辩论提供信息，以及如何评估所选政策是否为普通民众所接受。

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