伊莎贝拉：战士女王（有声读物）

2014 | English | B00OKV7HXI | MP3 64 kbps | 21 hours and 12 minutes | 582.8 MB

An engrossing and revolutionary biography of Isabella of Castile, the controversial Queen of Spain who sponsored Christopher Columbus's journey to the New World, established the Spanish Inquisition, and became one of the most influential female rulers in history

Born at a time when Christianity was dying out and the Ottoman Empire was aggressively expanding, Isabella was inspired in her youth by tales of Joan of Arc, a devout young woman who unified her people and led them to victory against foreign invaders. In 1474, when most women were almost powerless, twenty-three-year-old Isabella defied a hostile brother and a mercurial husband to seize control of Castile and León. Her subsequent feats were legendary. She ended a twenty-four-generation struggle between Muslims and Christians, forcing North African invaders back over the Mediterranean Sea. She laid the foundation for a unified Spain. She sponsored Columbus's trip to the Indies and negotiated Spanish control over much of the New World with the help of Rodrigo Borgia, the infamous Pope Alexander VI. She also annihilated all who stood against her by establishing a bloody religious Inquisition that would darken Spain's reputation for centuries. Whether saintly or satanic, no female leader has done more to shape our modern world, in which millions of people in two hemispheres speak Spanish and practice Catholicism. Yet history has all but forgotten Isabella's influence, due to hundreds of years of misreporting that often attributed her accomplishments to Ferdinand, the bold and philandering husband she adored.

Using new scholarship, Downey's luminous biography tells the story of this brilliant, fervent, forgotten woman, the faith that propelled her through life, and the land of ancient conflicts and intrigue she brought under her command.

2014 |英语| B00OKV7HXI | MP3 64 kbps | 21小时12分钟| 582.8 MB一本引人入胜的革命性传记，讲述了有争议的西班牙女王卡斯蒂利亚的伊莎贝拉，她赞助了克里斯托弗·哥伦布的新世界之旅，建立了西班牙宗教裁判所，并成为历史上最有影响力的女性统治者之一 伊莎贝拉出生在基督教正在消亡、奥斯曼帝国正在积极扩张的时代，她年轻时受到圣女贞德故事的启发，这位虔诚的年轻女子团结了她的人民，带领他们战胜了外国侵略者。1474年，当大多数女性几乎无能为力时，23岁的伊莎贝拉反抗一个敌对的兄弟和一个善变的丈夫，夺取了卡斯蒂利亚和莱昂的控制权。她后来的功绩是传奇性的。她结束了穆斯林和基督徒之间长达24代人的斗争，迫使北非侵略者重返地中海。她为统一的西班牙奠定了基础。她赞助了哥伦布的印度群岛之旅，并在臭名昭著的教皇亚历山大六世罗德里戈·博尔吉亚的帮助下，与西班牙谈判了对新世界大部分地区的控制权。她还通过建立一个血腥的宗教裁判所，消灭了所有反对她的人，这将使西班牙的声誉在几个世纪内蒙上阴影。无论是圣人还是撒旦，没有一位女性领导人在塑造我们的现代世界方面做得更多，在这个世界里，两个半球的数百万人说西班牙语并信奉天主教。然而，历史几乎忘记了伊莎贝拉的影响，因为数百年来的错误报道经常将她的成就归功于她崇拜的大胆而轻浮的丈夫费迪南德。 唐尼的光辉传记运用新的学术成果，告诉了这位才华横溢、狂热、被遗忘的女性的故事，推动她度过一生的信仰，以及她所掌控的古老冲突和阴谋之地。

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