批判性思维要素

English | March 6th, 2019 | ISBN: 1728892244 | 278 pages | True EPUB | 0.43 MB

Stay alert and avoid being tricked. Apply logic and analysis to your everyday life. Detect hidden assumptions, spot inconsistencies, and recognize dishonesty.

The quality of our lives is determined by the quality of our thinking.

And the quality of our thinking is often determined by the quality questions we ask from ourselves.Critical thinking is the art of asking relevant, necessary, and meaningful questions to discover the objective truth behind words, events, and opinions in general.

Today we have more access to information than ever before. Information influences our world view and decisions often without us noticing it. Following wrong idols can lead us to bad decisions which lead to unhappiness and a dissatisfying life. When what's "right, beautiful, successful, and cool" gets dictated around us we often forget to think for ourselves and make our own choices. Thus we make bad decisions based on the opinion of others – not even our own.

Who should make your life choices for you? You've put your own thoughts, wishes, and opinions off for too long. It's time for that to change.

Elements of Critical Thinking provides you with unique insights into the nature of thinking and reasoning - why are we often so wrong, why we are so inclined to avoid the responsibility of thinking for ourselves, and how can we develop solid, objective patterns of thought.

This book is a guide for the notoriously "trusting," "overwhelmed," and "gullible". It is a deep psychological dive into what makes us stop thinking for ourselves, and how to systematically combat those compulsions. It's a book that stands apart from others because of the plethora of real-life examples, studies, and solutions. If you wish to add to your critical thinking toolkit, you'll find the step-by-step answer in here.

Elements of Critical Thinking lays out • The function of critical thinking and its main obstacles. • The varied elements of critical reasoning. • Important abilities and traits of critical thinkers. • The vocabulary of critical analysis, • The models essential to critical thinking.

The most secure way of making good decisions is to have well-practiced and predictable strategies that you can use when you are faced with a problem that requires deeper analysis.

This book will provide you with helpful exercises and tips to help you can find better solutions to your problems. • Learn the essential critical thinking skills when reading, writing, and speaking; • Be on your guard for hidden cognitive traps when shopping and interacting with advertisers. • Discover the tools and strategies can help you become a more disciplined thinker, developing your analytical, reasoning, and reflective thinking skills.

Be ready to learn. Be ready to argue intellectually. • Learn to read between the lines and assess the validity of statements. • Identify and separate logical and illogical reasoning. • Learn how to construct a fair, well-reasoned argument with the help of formal and informal logic.

As a physicist and computer scientist, I was always looking for logical, well-founded answers to questions. Yet, I needed to stay open to question my knowledge fairly often, revise my beliefs held, and unlearn some.

In this book I share the best of the best critical thinkers – intertwined with my own – to help you develop this essential skill that the contemporary job market so keenly demands. I will help you create thinking patterns that lead to a critical, and more objective understanding of the world.

中文|2019年3月6日|ISBN:1728892244|278页|True EPUB | 0.43 MB保持警惕，避免上当受骗。将逻辑和分析应用于你的日常生活。检测隐藏的假设，发现不一致之处，并识别不诚实行为。 我们的生活质量取决于我们的思维质量。 我们思考的质量往往取决于我们问自己的质量问题。批判性思维是一种提出相关、必要和有意义的问题的艺术，以发现言语、事件和观点背后的客观真理。 今天，我们获得的信息比以往任何时候都多。信息往往会在我们没有注意到的情况下影响我们的世界观和决定。追随错误的偶像会导致我们做出错误的决定，从而导致不快乐和不满意的生活。当“正确、美丽、成功和酷”的东西在我们周围被支配时，我们经常忘记为自己思考并做出自己的选择。因此，我们根据他人的意见做出错误的决定，甚至不是我们自己的意见。 谁应该为你做出人生选择？你把自己的想法、愿望和意见搁置太久了。是时候改变这种状况了。 批判性思维的要素为您提供了对思维和推理本质的独特见解——为什么我们经常出错，为什么我们如此倾向于逃避为自己思考的责任，以及我们如何发展坚实、客观的思维模式。 这本书是为那些臭名昭著的“信任”、“不知所措”和“容易上当受骗”的人提供的指南。这是一个深入的心理学研究，探究是什么让我们停止为自己思考，以及如何系统地对抗这些强迫行为。这是一本与众不同的书，因为它有很多现实生活中的例子、研究和解决方案。如果你想添加到你的批判性思维工具包中，你可以在这里找到循序渐进的答案。 批判性思维要素阐述了批判性思维的功能及其主要障碍批判性推理的各种要素批判性思考者的重要能力和特质批判性分析的词汇，•批判性思维所必需的模型。 做出正确决策的最安全的方法是拥有实践良好且可预测的策略，当你面临需要更深入分析的问题时，可以使用这些策略。 这本书将为你提供有用的练习和技巧，帮助你找到更好的问题解决方案学习阅读、写作和口语时的基本批判性思维技能在购物和与广告商互动时，要警惕隐藏的认知陷阱发现这些工具和策略可以帮助你成为一个更有纪律的思想家，发展你的分析、推理和反思思维能力。 准备好学习。准备好理智地争论学会解读字里行间，评估陈述的有效性识别并区分逻辑推理和非逻辑推理学习如何在正式和非正式逻辑的帮助下构建一个公平、理由充分的论点。 作为一名物理学家和计算机科学家，我一直在寻找合乎逻辑、有充分依据的问题答案。然而，我需要保持开放的态度，经常质疑我的知识，修改我的信仰，并忘记一些。 在这本书中，我分享了最好的批判性思想家中的佼佼者——与我自己的思想家交织在一起——以帮助你培养当代就业市场迫切需要的这一基本技能。我将帮助你创造思维模式，从而对世界有批判性的、更客观的理解。

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