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革命战争:阿尔及利亚战争如何使现代反叛乱

English | ISBN: 1501776967 | 2024 | 240 pages | PDF | 8 MB

Revolutionary Warfare investigates how efforts to counter a revolution could also be revolutionary. The Algerian War fractured the French Empire, destroyed the legitimacy of colonial rule, and helped launch the Third Worldist movement for the liberation of the Global South. By tracing how French generals, officers, and civil officials sought to counter Algerian independence with their own project of radical social transformation, Terrence G. Peterson reveals that the conflict also helped to transform the nature of modern warfare. The French war effort was never defined solely by repression. As Peterson details, it also sought to fashion new forms of surveillance and social control that could capture the loyalty of Algerians and transform Algerian society. Hygiene and medical aid efforts, youth sports and education programs, and psychological warfare campaigns all attempted to remake Algerian social structures and bind them more closely to the French state. In tracing the emergence of such programs, Peterson reframes the French war effort as a project of armed social reform that sought not to preserve colonial rule unchanged, but to revolutionize it in order to preserve it against the global challenges of decolonization.

英文|国际标准图书编号:1501776967|2024|240页|PDF | 8 MB 《革命战争》研究了反革命的努力如何也是革命性的。阿尔及利亚战争分裂了法兰西帝国,摧毁了殖民统治的合法性,并帮助发起了解放全球南方的第三次世界主义运动。特伦斯·G·彼得森通过追踪法国将军、军官和文职官员如何通过自己的激进社会转型项目来对抗阿尔及利亚独立,揭示了这场冲突也有助于改变现代战争的性质。法国的战争努力从来不是仅仅由镇压来定义的。正如彼得森所详述的那样,它还试图制定新的监视和社会控制形式,以赢得阿尔及利亚人的忠诚,改变阿尔及利亚社会。卫生和医疗援助工作、青年体育和教育计划以及心理战运动都试图重塑阿尔及利亚的社会结构,使其与法国政府更紧密地联系在一起。在追踪此类计划的出现时,彼得森将法国的战争努力重新定义为一项武装社会改革项目,该项目不寻求保持殖民统治不变,而是对其进行彻底改革,以保护其免受非殖民化的全球挑战。
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