帝国主义与发展神话：21世纪富裕国家的主导地位（政治经济学进展）

English | 312 pages | Manchester University Press (September 7, 2021) | 1526159015 | PDF | 39 Mb English | 312 pages | Manchester University Press (September 7, 2021) | 1526159015 | PDF | 39 Mb

China and other Third World societies cannot 'catch up' with the rich countries. The contemporary world system is permanently dominated by a small group of rich countries who maintain a vice-like grip over the key parts of the labour process – over the most technologically sophisticated and complex labour. Globalisation of production since the 1980s means much more of the world’s work is now carried out in the poor countries, yet it is the rich, imperialist countries – through their domination of the labour process – that monopolise most of the benefits. Income levels in the First World remain five and ten times higher than Third World countries. The huge gulf between rich and poor worlds is getting bigger not smaller. Under capitalist imperialism, it is permanent.

China has moved from being one of the poorest societies to a level now similar with other relatively developed Third World societies – like Mexico and Brazil. The dominant idea that it somehow threatens to ‘catch up’ economically, or overtake the rich countries paves the way for imperialist military and economic aggression against China. King’s meticulous study punctures the rising-China myth. His empirical and theoretical analysis shows that, as long as the world economy continues to be run for private profit, it can no longer produce new imperialist powers. Rather it will continue to reproduce the monopoly of the same rich countries generation after generation. The giant social divide between rich and poor countries cannot be overcome.

英语|312页|曼彻斯特大学出版社（2021年9月7日）|1526159015|PDF|39 Mb英语|312页面|曼彻斯特大学社（2021年8月7日，）|152615015|PDF|390 Mb中国和其他第三世界社会无法“赶上”富裕国家。当代世界体系永远由一小群富裕国家主导，他们对劳动力过程的关键部分——技术最先进、最复杂的劳动力——保持着类似恶习的控制。自20世纪80年代以来，生产全球化意味着世界上更多的工作现在都在贫穷国家进行，但正是富裕的帝国主义国家——通过对劳动过程的统治——垄断了大部分利益。第一世界的收入水平仍然是第三世界国家的五倍和十倍。贫富世界之间的巨大鸿沟越来越大，而不是越来越小。在资本主义帝国主义之下，它是永恒的。 中国已经从最贫穷的社会之一发展到与墨西哥和巴西等其他相对发达的第三世界社会相似的水平。它以某种方式威胁要在经济上“赶上”或超越富裕国家的主导思想为帝国主义对中国的军事和经济侵略铺平了道路。金的细致研究，刺破了崛起的中国神话。他的实证和理论分析表明，只要世界经济继续为私人利益而运行，就不能再产生新的帝国主义大国。相反，它将继续一代又一代地复制同样富裕国家的垄断。富国和穷国之间巨大的社会鸿沟是无法克服的。

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