医疗保健中的人工智能：希望、炒作、承诺、危险

English | August 2nd, 2023 | ISBN: 0309705134 | 294 pages | True EPUB | 5.33 MB

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care offers unprecedented opportunities to improve patient and clinical team outcomes, reduce costs, and impact population health. While there have been a number of promising examples of AI applications in health care, it is imperative to proceed with caution or risk the potential of user disillusionment, another AI winter, or further exacerbation of existing health- and technology-driven disparities.

This Special Publication synthesizes current knowledge to offer a reference document for relevant health care stakeholders. It outlines the current and near-term AI solutions; highlights the challenges, limitations, and best practices for AI development, adoption, and maintenance; offers an overview of the legal and regulatory landscape for AI tools designed for health care application; prioritizes the need for equity, inclusion, and a human rights lens for this work; and outlines key considerations for moving forward.

AI is poised to make transformative and disruptive advances in health care, but it is prudent to balance the need for thoughtful, inclusive health care AI that plans for and actively manages and reduces potential unintended consequences, while not yielding to marketing hype and profit motives.

中文| 2023年8月2日|国际标准图书编号：0309705134 | 294页|真正的EPUB | 5.33 MB 人工智能（AI）在医疗保健领域的出现为改善患者和临床团队的结果、降低成本和影响人群健康提供了前所未有的机会。虽然人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用有很多有前景的例子，但必须谨慎行事，否则可能会出现用户幻灭、另一个人工智能冬天或现有健康和技术驱动的差距进一步加剧的风险。 本特别出版物综合了当前的知识，为相关的医疗保健利益相关者提供了一份参考文件。它概述了当前和近期的人工智能解决方案；强调人工智能开发、采用和维护的挑战、局限性和最佳实践；概述了为医疗保健应用设计的人工智能工具的法律和监管环境；优先考虑公平、包容和人权视角对这项工作的需求；并概述了前进的关键考虑因素。 人工智能有望在医疗保健领域取得变革性和颠覆性的进步，但谨慎的做法是平衡对深思熟虑、包容性的医疗保健人工智能的需求，该人工智能计划并积极管理和减少潜在的意外后果，同时不屈服于营销炒作和利润动机。

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