量子自旋的奇迹:数学和物理黄金时代200年的发现
The Wonder of Quantum Spin is a confection of the history and the science of quantum spin sprinkled with quotations and excerpts from pioneers who lived and breathed science. The book unfolds two centuries of the golden era in mathematics and physics, where first glimpses of spin appeared nearly 200 years ago in the mathematics of rotations. In these studies, spinors emerged as a new entity that changes sign after a 360 degree rotation, reminiscent of the Mobius geometry. A century later, quantum spins described by spinors was discovered in physics in atomic spectra. This led to the discovery of antimatter and raised the possibility of parity violation. It gave the first warning that protons and neutrons are not elementary. As we approach the centennial of the discovery, the spin mystique prevails as we have no clue of what exactly is spinning. Nevertheless, the theoretical framework underlying the spin determines why we exist, and explains the mysteries of the 3000-year-old phenomenon of magnetism. This book showcases MRI - one of the most important medical advances of the 20th century with a tantalizing history of the application of nuclear spin to humanity. It narrates fascinating spin tales of the precision measurements of electron and muon spin magnetic moments displaying a mindboggling confrontation between theory and experiment that remains our ambassador to quantum physics.
英文|2024|ISBN:0198884850|401页|真PDF | 23.49 MB 《量子自旋的奇迹》是量子自旋历史和科学的结晶,其中穿插着生活和呼吸科学的先驱的引文和摘录。这本书展现了数学和物理学两个世纪的黄金时代,近200年前,在旋转数学中首次出现了自旋。在这些研究中,旋量作为一种新的实体出现,在360度旋转后会改变符号,让人想起莫比乌斯几何。一个世纪后,在物理学中的原子光谱中发现了由旋量描述的量子自旋。这导致了反物质的发现,并增加了违反宇称的可能性。它首次警告质子和中子不是基本的。当我们接近这一发现的一百周年时,自旋神秘感盛行,因为我们不知道到底是什么在旋转。然而,自旋背后的理论框架决定了为什么本站不对文件进行储存,仅提供文件链接,请自行下载,本站不对文件内容负责,请自行判断文件是否安全,如发现文件有侵权行为,请联系管理员删除。
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