弹性和晶体缺陷物理学：第2版
Properties of crystalline materials are almost always governed by the defects within them. The ability to shape metals and alloys into girders, furniture, automobiles and medical prostheses stems from the generation, motion and interaction of these defects. Crystal defects are also the agents of chemical changes within crystals, enabling mass transport by diffusion and changes of phase. The distortion of the crystal created by a defect enables it to interact with other defects over distances much greater than the atomic scale. The theory of elasticity is used to describe these interactions.
Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects, 2nd Edition is an introduction to the theory of elasticity and its application to point defects, dislocations, grain boundaries, inclusions, and cracks. A unique feature of the book is the treatment of the relationship between the atomic structures of defects and their elastic fields. Another unique feature is the last chapter which describes five technologically important areas requiring further fundamental research, with suggestions for possible PhD projects. There are exercises for the student to check their understanding as they work through each chapter with detailed solutions. There are problems set at the end of each chapter, also with detailed solutions. In this second edition the treatment of the Eshelby inclusion has been expanded into a chapter of its own, with complete self-contained derivations of the elastic fields inside and outside the inclusion.
This is a textbook for postgraduate students in physics, engineering and materials science. Even students and professionals with some knowledge of elasticity and defects will almost certainly find much that is new to them in this book.
英文|2024|ISBN:0198908083|478页|真PDF | 9.68 MB 晶体材料的性质几乎总是由其中的缺陷决定的。将金属和合金成形为大梁、家具、汽车和医疗假肢的能力源于这些缺陷的产生、运动和相互作用。晶体缺陷也是晶体内部化学变化的因素，通过扩散和相变实现质量传递。由缺陷产生的晶体畸变使其能够在比原子尺度大得多的距离上与其他缺陷相互作用。弹性理论用于描述这些相互作用。 《弹性和晶体缺陷物理学》第2版介绍了弹性理论及其在点缺陷、位错、晶界、夹杂物和裂纹中的应用。这本书的一个独特之处是处理了缺陷的原子结构与其弹性场之间的关系。Anoth本站不对文件进行储存，仅提供文件链接，请自行下载，本站不对文件内容负责，请自行判断文件是否安全，如发现文件有侵权行为，请联系管理员删除。
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