白银帝国：德国如何创造其第一种共同货币
The Silver Empire is the first comprehensive account of how the Holy Roman Empire created a common currency in the sixteenth century. The problems that gave rise to the widespread desire to introduce a common a currency were myriad. While trade was able to cope with-and even to benefit from-the parallel circulation of many different types of coin, it nevertheless harmed both the common people and the political authorities. The authorities in particular suffered from neighbours who used their comparatively good money as raw material to mint poor imitations. Debasing their own coinage provided an, at best, short-term solution. Over the medium and long term, it drove the members of the Empire into rounds of competitive debasements, until they realised that a common currency was the only answer that addressed the core of the problem. Oliver Volckart examines the conditions that shaped the monetary outlook of the member states of the Empire, paying particular attention to the uneven access to silver and gold. Following closely the negotiations that prepared the common currency, he is able to illuminate the interest groups that were formed, what their agendas and ulterior motives were, how alliances were forged, and how it was eventually possible to obtain majority agreement on what a common currency should look like: a silver-based currency that was introduced in 1559-66. In fact, in contrast to what historians once believed, the common currency they achieved turns out to have functioned not significantly worse than other currencies of the time: it had similar problems and similar advantages as the money issued by more centralized governments.
英文| 2024 |国际标准图书编号：0198894481 | 377页|真PDF | 8.11 MB 《银帝国》是第一部全面介绍神圣罗马帝国如何在十六世纪创造共同货币的著作。导致人们普遍希望引入共同货币的问题数不胜数。虽然贸易能够应对甚至受益于许多不同类型硬币的平行流通，但它仍然损害了普通民众和政治当局。当局尤其受到邻居的影响，他们用相对较好的钱作为原材料来制造劣质仿制品。争论他们自己的货币充其量只能提供一个短期的解决方案。从中长期来看，它促使帝国成员国进行了一轮又一轮的竞争性贬值，直到他们意识到共同货币是解决问题核心的唯一答案。Oliver Volckart研究了影响成员国货币前景的条件本站不对文件进行储存，仅提供文件链接，请自行下载，本站不对文件内容负责，请自行判断文件是否安全，如发现文件有侵权行为，请联系管理员删除。
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