缅甸边境受武装冲突影响的儿童：2021年及以后

English | 2024 | ISBN-10: 9819727391 | 101 pages| Epub PDF (True) | 6 MB

This book focuses on children affected by armed conflict in the borderlands of Myanmar since the regime-change event in 2021. In the borderlands of this country, uncountable children have been killed or maimed by indiscriminate weapons, raids, artillery bombardments and air strikes. Concerning the Burmese children living in the rest of Myanmar, they have been exposed to feelings of insecurity and growing anxieties caused by deadly bombings and assassinations. No place in Myanmar is immune from armed conflict. Many displaced Burmese children fled into the neighboring countries, which did not ratify the 1951 Refugee Convention. With no refugee status, some displaced children faced the risk of being arrested and deported. Some displaced children became victims of human trafficking, or led a life of vagrancy. The stakeholders responsible for protecting children from armed conflict, have been promoting Myanmar towards reconciliation in their own ways. However, the stakeholders had to deal with three obstacles, that is, lack of consensus, insufficient cohesion and funding gap. When a national ceasefire is unavailable in Myanmar, the conflicting parties would probably welcome a humanitarian ceasefire in the borderlands of this country, rather than wearing each other out. In the case of Myanmar, a humanitarian ceasefire should be composed of three parts: immediate access to victims of armed conflict, safe passage of civilians, and release of detainees in batches. If everything goes well, an agreement for a humanitarian ceasefire in the borderlands of Myanmar, would be followed with peace talks in the foreseeable future.

英文|2024|ISBN-10:9819727391|101页|Epub PDF（真）|6 MB 这本书主要关注自2021年政权更迭事件以来，缅甸边境地区受武装冲突影响的儿童。在这个国家的边境地区，无数儿童被滥杀滥伤的武器、袭击、炮击和空袭杀害或致残。关于生活在缅甸其他地区的缅甸儿童，他们受到致命爆炸和暗杀造成的不安全感和日益加剧的焦虑。缅甸没有一个地方能免于武装冲突。许多流离失所的缅甸儿童逃往邻国，这些国家没有批准1951年的《难民公约》。由于没有难民身份，一些流离失所的儿童面临着被逮捕和驱逐出境的风险。一些流离失所的儿童成为人口贩运的受害者，或过着流浪的生活。负责保护儿童免受武装冲突影响的利益攸关方一直在以自己的方式推动缅甸走向和解。然而，利益攸关方必须应对三个障碍，即缺乏共识、凝聚力不足和资金缺口。当缅甸无法实现全国停火时，冲突各方可能会欢迎在该国边境地区实现人道主义停火，而不是相互消耗。就缅甸而言，人道主义停火应由三部分组成：立即接触武装冲突受害者、平民安全通行和分批释放被拘留者。如果一切顺利，在缅甸边境地区达成人道主义停火协议后，将在可预见的未来进行和平谈判。

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