有害言语与竞争（帕尔格雷夫语用、语言与认知研究）

English | 260 pages | Palgrave Macmillan; 2024th edition (August 13, 2024) | 3031605365 | PDF | 5 Mb

This edited book explores how harmful speech works, how it can be used to change societies in bad ways and how we can defend against it. Harmful speech comes in a variety of forms, including hate speech, dehumanizing speech, misogynistic speech, derogatory speech, misgendering, marginalizing speech, and much more. What is common to all these types of speech is that they don’t just offend but seek to harm members of vulnerable groups, so that they feel humiliated, attacked, denigrated, silenced, and dehumanised. These harms are not confined to the conversation in which such speech is used, but may involve various downstream effects such as moral, social, and epistemic harms. Harmful speech may also shift social norms by changing people’s opinions and ultimately changing norms about how targets ought to be treated. Harmful speech uses this effect to establish and maintain oppressive norms, entrench hierarchies and shape power relations. The contributions in this volume examine the mechanisms underlying various forms of harmful speech and possible responses and remedies.They combine a variety of tools and perspectives, including philosophy of language, linguistics, ethnography, with a particular focus on issues in the semantics/pragmatics of derogatory expressions, speech acts and conversational dynamics. The chapters bring these conversations together and highlight the ways in which philosophers of language have sought to build bridges in recent years with social and political philosophy concerned with the nature of oppression and responses to it. These topics offer the opportunity for a valuable integration of insights from different perspectives.

英文|260页|Palgrave Macmillan；2024年8月13日第2024版| 3031605365 | PDF | 5 Mb 这本经过编辑的书探讨了有害言论是如何起作用的，它如何被用来以不良的方式改变社会，以及我们如何防御它。有害言论有各种形式，包括仇恨言论、非人性化言论、厌女言论、贬损言论、性别歧视、边缘化言论等等。所有这些类型的言论的共同点是，它们不仅冒犯，而且试图伤害弱势群体的成员，让他们感到羞辱、攻击、诋毁、沉默和非人化。这些危害不仅限于使用此类言论的对话，还可能涉及各种下游影响，如道德、社会和认知危害。有害言论也可能通过改变人们的观点，最终改变关于如何对待目标的规范，从而改变社会规范。有害言论利用这种效应建立和维护压迫性规范，巩固等级制度，塑造权力关系。本卷的贡献考察了各种形式的有害言论的潜在机制以及可能的应对措施和补救措施。他们结合了各种工具和观点，包括语言哲学、语言学、民族志，特别关注贬损表达、言语行为和会话动态的语义/语用问题。这些章节将这些对话汇集在一起，并强调了语言哲学家近年来试图与关注压迫本质及其反应的社会和政治哲学建立桥梁的方式。这些主题为从不同角度整合见解提供了宝贵的机会。

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