通用人工智能：麻省理工学院出版社基本知识系列[有声读物]

English | 2024 | 9781663736277 | mp3@192 kbps | 4h 24m | 362 MB

Artificial intelligence surrounds us. More and more of the systems and services you interact with every day are based on AI technology. Most AI is narrowly specific; that is, it can only do a single thing, in a single context. For example, your spellchecker can't do mathematics, and the world's best chess-playing program can’t play Tetris. Human intelligence is different. We can solve a variety of tasks, including those we have not seen before. In Artificial General Intelligence, Julian Togelius explores technical approaches to developing more general artificial intelligence and asks what general AI would mean for human civilization.

Togelius starts by giving examples of narrow AI that have superhuman performance in some way. He then discusses what it would mean to have general intelligence, by looking at definitions from psychology, ethology, and computer science. Next, he explores the two main families of technical approaches to developing more general artificial intelligence: foundation models through self-supervised learning, and open-ended learning in virtual environments. The final chapters of the book investigate potential artificial general intelligence beyond the strictly technical aspects. The questions discussed here investigate whether such general AI would be conscious, whether it would pose a risk to humanity, and how it might alter society.

英语| 2024 | 9781663736277 |mp3@192kbps | 4小时24分钟| 362 MB 人工智能围绕着我们。你每天与之交互的越来越多的系统和服务都是基于人工智能技术的。大多数人工智能都是狭义的；也就是说，它只能在单一环境中做一件事。例如，你的拼写检查器不会做数学，世界上最好的国际象棋程序也不会玩俄罗斯方块。人类的智力是不同的。我们可以解决各种各样的任务，包括我们以前没有见过的任务。在《通用人工智能》一书中，Julian Togelius探讨了开发更通用人工智能的技术方法，并询问通用人工智能对人类文明意味着什么。 Togelius首先给出了在某种程度上具有超人性能的狭义人工智能的例子。然后，他通过研究心理学、行为学和计算机科学的定义，讨论了拥有一般智力意味着什么。接下来，他探讨了开发更通用的人工智能的两种主要技术方法：通过自我监督学习的基础模型和虚拟环境中的开放式学习。本书的最后几章探讨了通用人工智能超越严格技术层面的潜力。这里讨论的问题调查了这种通用的人工智能是否会有意识，它是否会对人类构成风险，以及它可能如何改变社会。

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