国王不会犯错：宪法基础、普通法历史和王室责任

English | 352 pages | Oxford University Press (August 23, 2024) | 0198886918 | PDF | 6 Mb

'The king can do no wrong' remains one of the most fundamental yet misunderstood tenets of the common law tradition. Confusion over the phrase's historical origins and differing meanings has had serious consequences, making it easier for the state to escape liability for the harm caused to individuals by governmental officials or institutions.

In the first dedicated monograph on the topic, Marie France-Fortin traces the historical evolution of 'the king can do no wrong' in constitutional and public law to shed new light on our current understanding of crown liability. The different meanings conveyed by the phrase in the common law world are clarified; the contradictions between them revealed. Adopting a historical constitutional approach, the book delves deep into traditional legal sources to develop an intellectual history of this key legal idea. It explains the mutation from 'the king can do no wrong' to 'the crown can do no wrong' at the end of the nineteenth century, analyzing the resulting departure from core tenets of the constitutional arrangement of the seventeenth century. The study of the evolution of 'the king can do no wrong' in English legal thinking, mirrored in Canada, is complemented by a comparative analysis of the idea in Australia, Ireland, and the United States, where its relationship with the concept of sovereign immunity is scrutinized.

Retracing the evolution of the king can do no wrong in legal thinking, this book enhances academics', students', practitioners', and judges' understanding of the law of governmental liability in the common law world.

英文|352页|牛津大学出版社（2024年8月23日）|019886918|PDF|6 Mb “国王不会做错事”仍然是普通法传统中最基本但被误解的原则之一。对这一短语的历史起源和不同含义的混淆产生了严重的后果，使国家更容易逃避政府官员或机构对个人造成的伤害的责任。 在第一本关于这一主题的专着中，Marie-France Fortin追溯了宪法和公法中“国王不能做错事”的历史演变，为我们目前对王室责任的理解提供了新的思路。澄清了该短语在普通法世界中所传达的不同含义；他们之间的矛盾显露出来。这本书采用历史宪法的方法，深入探讨了传统的法律渊源，以发展这一关键法律思想的思想史。它解释了19世纪末从“国王不能做错”到“王室不能做错”的突变，分析了由此导致的与17世纪宪法安排核心原则的背离。对英国法律思想中“国王不能做错事”的演变的研究，反映在加拿大，得到了对澳大利亚、爱尔兰和美国这一思想的比较分析的补充，在这些国家，这一思想与主权豁免概念的关系受到了审查。 追溯国王的演变在法律思想上没有错，这本书增强了学者、学生、从业者和法官对普通法世界政府责任法的理解。

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