入侵！：罗马对抗辛布里，公元前113-101年（真/零售EPUB）

English | January 5th, 2023 | ISBN: 1399097318 | 208 pages | True EPUB | 0.95 MB

Partly as a result of poor commanders and partly because the Romans had an innate and misguided belief in the invincibility of their legions, the first battles against the Cimbri were a series of disasters. These culminated in the Battle of Arausio in 105 BC when two Roman armies were utterly destroyed.

Rome finally realized that their republic faced an existential threat, and made the necessary painful political and military changes that were needed to face that threat. Rome also found a commander who could take on the Cimbri. Caius Marius was a deeply flawed man – scheming, cautious to the point of cowardice, and quick to claim credit for the achievements of others. Nevertheless, he was a massive improvement on the leaders who had preceded him.

The reshaped Roman army eventually worked out how to weather the savage onrush of the initial barbarian assault. Thereafter, the grim discipline of the legions was enough to wear down the opposition. It helped that Marius never fought unless the situation favored him, and as a result his army gradually became accustomed to victory.

Had the Cimbri overwhelmed Rome, as at one time it seemed inevitable that they would, then European history would have been very different.

中文| 2023年1月5日|国际标准图书编号：1399097318 | 208页|真正的EPUB | 0.95 MB 部分是由于指挥官不善，部分是因为罗马人天生就相信他们的军团是不可战胜的，因此与辛布里人的第一次战斗是一系列灾难。公元前105年，两支罗马军队被彻底摧毁，这场战役达到了高潮。 罗马终于意识到他们的共和国面临着生存威胁，并做出了必要的痛苦的政治和军事变革，以应对这一威胁。罗马也找到了一位可以对抗辛布里的指挥官。凯厄斯·马吕斯是一个有严重缺陷的人——诡计多端，谨慎到懦弱的地步，并且很快就会为他人的成就而自豪。尽管如此，他还是比前任领导人有了很大的进步。 经过重塑的罗马军队最终想出了如何抵御最初野蛮人进攻的野蛮冲击。此后，军团的严酷纪律足以削弱反对派。马吕斯从不打仗，除非形势对他有利，因此他的军队逐渐习惯了胜利。 如果辛布里人压倒了罗马，就像曾经他们似乎不可避免的那样，那么欧洲历史就会大不相同。

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