原油资本主义：石油、企业权力与世界市场的形成

English | September 17th, 2024 | ISBN: 1839763426 | 336 pages | True EPUB | 4.63 MB

A groundbreaking history of oil and it's importance to US politics, finance, militarism and consumerism from an award-winning author and scholar

This expansive history traces the hidden connections between oil and capitalism from the late 1800s to the current climate crisis. Beyond simplistic narratives that frame oil as 'prize' or 'curse', Crude Capitalism uncovers the surprising ways that oil is woven into the fabric of our modern world: the rise of an American-centered global order; the breakdown of Empire and anti-colonial rebellion; contemporary finance and US dollar hegemony; debt and militarism; and the emergence of new forms of synthetic consumption.

Much more than an energy source or transport fuel, oil has a foundational place in all aspects of contemporary life - no challenge to the fossil fuel industry can be effective without taking this fact seriously. Crude Capitalism maps the varied geographies of oil, including the rise of OPEC, the importance of revolutionary and Post-Soviet Russia, the crucial role of African upstream reserves, and the new petrochemical circuits that link the Middle East, China, and East Asia.

The book provides an original and fine-grained empirical analysis of corporate ownership and control, including refining and petrochemicals. By exposing these structures of power and placing oil in capitalism, the book makes an essential contribution to debates around oil-dependency and the struggle for climate justice.

中文|2024年9月17日|ISBN:1839763426|336页|True EPUB | 4.63 MB一位获奖作家和学者关于石油及其对美国政治、金融、军国主义和消费主义的重要性的开创性历史 这段广阔的历史追溯了从19世纪末到当前气候危机，石油和资本主义之间隐藏的联系。除了将石油描述为“奖品”或“诅咒”的简单叙事外，原油资本主义还揭示了石油以惊人的方式融入我们现代世界的结构：以美国为中心的全球秩序的崛起；帝国的崩溃和反殖民叛乱；当代金融与美元霸权；债务与军国主义；以及新的合成消费形式的出现。 石油不仅仅是一种能源或运输燃料，它在当代生活的各个方面都有着基础性的地位——如果不认真对待这一事实，对化石燃料行业的任何挑战都是无效的。原油资本主义描绘了石油的不同地理位置，包括欧佩克的崛起、革命和后苏联俄罗斯的重要性、非洲上游储量的关键作用，以及连接中东、中国和东亚的新石化线路。 这本书对包括炼油和石化在内的公司所有权和控制权进行了原创和细致的实证分析。通过揭露这些权力结构并将石油置于资本主义中，这本书对围绕石油依赖和气候正义斗争的辩论做出了重要贡献。

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