越南语时态、体和否定的句法

English | 182 pages | Routledge; 1st edition (July 28, 2023) | 1032482664 | PDF | 7 Mb

The Syntax of Vietnamese Tense, Aspect, and Negation investigates familiar grammatical phenomena including Tense, Aspect, and Negation in a theoretically understudied language, Vietnamese.

The purpose of this book is to thoroughly examine how these categories are realised and how they interact with one another in Vietnamese in the spirit of Generative Grammar, in particular, the Cartographic approach to syntax and its most recently developed lexicalisation technique, Nanosyntax. It is concluded that despite lacking inflectional tense, Vietnamese does have syntactic tense, i.e., Vietnamese has those structural positions which are dedicated to Tense and Aspect. In fact, Tense and Aspect in Vietnamese are realised via a rigid fine-grained functional sequence which syntacticises subtle semantic distinctions both preverbally and post-verbally. There is a two-way complicated relationship between Negation and Aspect in Vietnamese, which can be explained in a principled way by taking into consideration how the internal syntax of the temporal, aspectual, and negative markers derives their clausal syntax. This book also discusses how Vietnamese Tense, Aspect, and Negation pattern with, and differ from, their counterparts in Western Indo-European languages, and how this study contributes to a better understanding of East and mainland Southeast Asian languages more generally, as well as of language universally.

This book will be of interest to both undergraduate and postgraduate students of contemporary linguistics, and for scholars interested in contemporary approaches to Vietnamese linguistics, and Southeast Asian languages more generally.

英文| 182页|劳特利奇出版社；第一版（2023年7月28日）| 1032482664 | PDF | 7 Mb《越南语时态、体和否定的语法》研究了理论上研究不足的语言越南语中常见的语法现象，包括时态、体、否定。 本书的目的是彻底研究这些类别是如何实现的，以及它们是如何本着生成语法的精神在越南语中相互作用的，特别是语法的制图方法及其最新开发的词汇化技术Nanosyntax。结论是，尽管缺乏屈折时态，但越南语确实有句法时态，即越南语有专门用于时态和体的结构位置。事实上，越南语中的时态和体是通过一个严格的细粒度功能序列来实现的，该序列在言语前和言语后都有微妙的语义区别。越南语中否定和方面之间存在着一种双向的复杂关系，可以通过考虑时态、方面和否定标记的内部句法是如何衍生出它们的子句句法来进行原则性的解释。这本书还讨论了越南语的时态、体和否定模式与西方印欧语中的对应模式有何不同，以及这项研究如何有助于更广泛地理解东亚和东南亚大陆的语言，以及普遍的语言。 这本书将对当代语言学的本科生和研究生以及对越南语言学和东南亚语言的当代方法感兴趣的学者感兴趣。

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