概率基准测试

English | 2024 | 9783111001494 | 261 pages| Epub | 4 MB

What is a ‘good’ outcome? In relation to others, and in relation to the past? Commonly associated with the ideas of benchmarking and baselining, comparative assessment is an important part of organizational management, but this broadly defined undertaking lacks clear conceptual framing and methodological foundations. At the same time, the readily available transactional data make robust tracking and measurement possible at an unprecedented scale, but also accentuate the impact of assessment paradox: To be truly meaningful, exact magnitudes-expressed values often need to be ‘translated’ into qualitative, assessment-laden categories, but that task is impeded by lack of established approaches for doing so.

Inspired by these observations, Probabilistic Benchmarking frames the notions of benchmarking and baselining as two complementary but distinct mechanisms of comparative assessment that make use of informational contents of organizational data to contribute unbiased, systematic, and consistent evaluation of outcomes or states of interest. In that general context, this book provides much-needed conceptual and methodological clarity to guide construction and use of benchmarks and baselines, and re-casts the idea of assessment standards in the context of data-derived estimates, to better align the practice of comparative assessment with the emerging realities of the Age of Data.

This pioneering research-based but application-minded book bridges the gap between theory and practice. It will greatly benefit professionals, business students and others interested in the broad domain of organizational assessment.

中文| 2024 | 978311001494 | 261页| Epub | 4 MB什么是“好”结果？与他人相比，与过去相比？比较评估通常与基准和基线的概念相关联，是组织管理的重要组成部分，但这项定义广泛的工作缺乏明确的概念框架和方法基础。与此同时，现成的交易数据使以前所未有的规模进行强有力的跟踪和测量成为可能，但也突显了评估悖论的影响：为了真正有意义，所表达的确切数值通常需要“转化”为定性的、评估量大的类别，但这项任务因缺乏既定的方法而受到阻碍。 受这些观察的启发，概率基准将基准和基线的概念定义为两种互补但不同的比较评估机制，利用组织数据的信息内容对结果或利益状态进行无偏见、系统和一致的评估。在这一总体背景下，本书提供了急需的概念和方法清晰度，以指导基准和基线的构建和使用，并在数据衍生估计的背景下重新诠释了评估标准的理念，以更好地使比较评估的实践与数据时代新出现的现实相一致。 这本以研究为基础但注重应用的开创性书籍弥合了理论与实践之间的差距。它将使专业人士、商科学生和其他对组织评估这一广泛领域感兴趣的人受益匪浅。

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