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公元前4世纪的希腊修辞学:民主与个性的灵丹妙药

English | 377 pages | De Gruyter; 1st edition (June 8, 2020) | 311055979X | EPUB,PDF | 6 Mb

The interaction between orator and audience, the passions and distrust held by many concerning the predominance of one individual, but also the individual’s struggle as an advisor and political leader, these are the quintessential elements of 4th century rhetoric. As an individual personality, the orator draws strength from his audience, while the rhetorical texts mirror his own thoughts and those of his audience as part of a two-way relationship, in which individuality meets, opposes, and identifies with the masses. For the first time, this volume systematically compares minor orators with the major figures of rhetoric, Demosthenes and Isocrates, taking into account other findings as well, such as extracts of Hyperides from the Archimedes Palimpsest. Moreover, this book provides insight into the controversy surrounding the art of discourse in the rhetorical texts of Anaximenes, Aristotle, and especially of Isocrates who took up a clear stance against the philosophy of the 4th century.

英文|377页|De Gruyter;第1版(2020年6月8日)| 311055979X | EPUB,PDF | 6 Mb演说家和听众之间的互动,许多人对一个人的主导地位的激情和不信任,以及个人作为顾问和政治领袖的斗争,这些都是4世纪修辞学的典型元素。作为一个个体,演说家从听众那里汲取力量,而修辞文本反映了他自己和听众的想法,这是一种双向关系的一部分,在这种关系中,个性与大众相遇、对立和认同。这本书首次系统地比较了次要演说家与修辞界的主要人物德摩斯梯尼和伊索克拉底,同时也考虑到了其他发现,如阿基米德重写本中的《亥伯里斯》摘录。此外,这本书深入探讨了阿纳希梅内斯、亚里士多德,尤其是对4世纪哲学持明确反对立场的伊索克拉底的修辞文本中围绕话语艺术的争议。
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