《德语史：过去对当今语言的启示》，第二版

English | October 23rd, 2018 | ISBN: 0198723024 | 468 pages | True PDF | 17.99 MB

This book provides a detailed but accessible introduction to the development of the German language from the earliest reconstructable prehistory to the present day. Joe Salmons explores a range of topics in the history of the language, offering answers to questions such as: How did German come to have so many different dialects and close linguistic cousins like Dutch and Plattdeutsch? Why does German have 'umlaut' vowels and why do they play so many different roles in the grammar? Why are noun plurals so complicated? Are dialects dying out today? Does English, with all the words it loans to German, pose a threat to the language?

This second edition has been extensively expanded and revised to include extended coverage of syntactic and pragmatic change throughout, expanded discussion of sociolinguistic aspects, language variation, and language contact, and more on the position of German in the Germanic family. The book is supported by a companion website and is suitable for language learners and teachers and students of linguistics, from undergraduate level upwards. The new edition also includes more detailed background information to make it more accessible for beginners.

English | 2018年10月23日| ISBN:0198723024 | 468页| True PDF | 17.99 MB本书详细介绍了德语从最早的可重建史前到今天的发展。Joe Salmons探讨了德语历史上的一系列主题，回答了诸如以下问题：德语是如何有如此多的不同方言和荷兰语和普氏德语这样的近亲语言的？为什么德语有“变音”元音，为什么它们在语法中扮演着如此多的不同角色？为什么名词复数如此复杂？方言今天正在消亡吗？英语，连同它借给德语的所有单词，对语言构成威胁吗？ 第二版经过了广泛的扩展和修订，包括对整个句法和语用变化的扩展覆盖，对社会语言学方面、语言变异和语言接触的扩展讨论，以及更多关于德语在日耳曼语系中的地位的讨论。这本书由一个配套网站支持，适用于语言学习者、语言学教师和学生，从本科以上。新版本还包括更详细的背景信息，使初学者更容易理解。

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