卡尔·舒尔茨回忆录：第一卷。1829-1852（卡尔·舒尔茨回忆录）

English | February 19th, 2024 | ISBN: 9781991141019 | 430 pages | True EPUB | 11.45 MB

Fascinating and detailed memoirs of Carl Schurz whose political and military career spanned seminal events in Germany and the American Civil War.

Carl Schurz (March 2, 1829 – May 14, 1906) was a German revolutionary and an American statesman, journalist, and reformer.... After serving as a Union general in the American Civil War, he helped found the short-lived Liberal Republican Party and became a prominent advocate of civil service reform....

Born in the Kingdom of Prussia's Rhine Province, Schurz fought for democratic reforms in the German revolutions of 1848–1849 as a member of the academic fraternity association Deutsche Burschenschaft...Like many other "Forty-Eighters", he then migrated to the United States, settling in Watertown, Wisconsin, in 1852. After being admitted to the Wisconsin bar, he established a legal practice in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He also became a strong advocate for the anti-slavery movement and joined the newly organized Republican Party, unsuccessfully running for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin. After briefly representing the United States as Minister (ambassador) to Spain, Schurz served as a general in the American Civil War, fighting in the Battle of Gettysburg and other major battles.

After the war, Schurz established a newspaper in St. Louis, Missouri, and won election to the U.S. Senate, becoming the first German-born American elected to that body. Breaking with Republican President Ulysses S. Grant, Schurz helped establish the Liberal Republican Party. The party advocated civil service reform, sound money, low tariffs, low taxes, an end to railroad grants, and opposed Grant's efforts to protect African-American civil rights in the Southern United States during Reconstruction. Schurz chaired the 1872 Liberal Republican convention, which nominated a ticket that unsuccessfully challenged President Grant in the 1872 presidential election.

中文|2024年2月19日|ISBN:9781991141019|430页|True EPUB | 11.45 MB卡尔·舒尔茨引人入胜的详细回忆录，他的政治和军事生涯跨越了德国和美国内战的重大事件。 卡尔·舒尔茨（Carl Schurz，1829年3月2日-1906年5月14日）是一位德国革命家和美国政治家、记者和改革家。。。。在美国内战中担任联邦将军后，他帮助建立了短命的自由共和党，并成为公务员制度改革的杰出倡导者。。。。 舒尔茨出生于普鲁士王国的莱茵省，在1848年至1849年的德国革命中为民主改革而战，他是学术兄弟会协会Deutsche Burschenschaft的成员。。。像许多其他“四十八人”一样，他于1852年移民到美国，定居在威斯康星州的沃特敦。在获得威斯康星州律师资格后，他在威斯康星州密尔沃基市建立了一家法律事务所。他还成为反奴隶制运动的坚定倡导者，并加入了新成立的共和党，但未能成功竞选威斯康星州副州长。在短暂代表美国担任驻西班牙公使（大使）后，舒尔茨在美国内战中担任将军，参加了葛底斯堡战役和其他重大战役。 战争结束后，舒尔茨在密苏里州圣路易斯创办了一家报纸，并赢得了美国参议院的选举，成为第一位当选该机构的德裔美国人。舒尔茨与共和党总统尤利西斯·格兰特决裂，帮助建立了自由共和党。该党主张公务员制度改革、健全的货币、低关税、低税收、终止铁路拨款，并反对格兰特在重建期间保护美国南部非裔美国人公民权利的努力。舒尔茨主持了1872年自由共和党大会，该大会提名了一张在1872年总统选举中挑战格兰特总统失败的选票。

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