犯罪经济学：一种原创性制度方法

English | 2024 | ISBN: 9781003350958 | 170 pages | True PDF,EPUB | 2.63 MB

Presenting an original institutional approach, this book makes the case for an empirically based crime economics that aims to guide the fight against crime within a logic of reasonable capitalism and the common good.

Historically, it was not until a seminal article by Gary Becker that mainstream economists showed any interest in the criminal economy. The new field of crime economics was, in reality, little more than an extension of rational choice theory and cost-benefit analysis to a new subject. However, reducing crime to a single profit perspective has proven reductive: it ignores, for example, crime that affects public order (e.g., vandalism), and the individualistic approach does not seem to be very relevant when dealing with criminal organizations. Criminal phenomena therefore call for a renewal of the analysis. Inspired, in particular, by the work of Veblen and Commons, this book calls for a renewal of the analysis. It argues for an institutional focus on the integration of individuals into organizational and institutional contexts which provides a richer analysis of criminal choices and reintroduces collective and power-seeking motivations. The study of illegal markets uses an evolutionary approach to highlight their dynamic, cooperative, and interconnected dimensions. The question of criminal infiltration of the legal economy is assessed beyond the issue of money laundering to include territorial control strategies. Finally, a review of the liberal economic discourse and the values it embodies raises questions about the responsibility of the legal economy and its players in the expansion of the criminal economy, as well as the risk of a blurring of the boundary between legality and illegality.

This renewed global vision is useful both for those who study criminal issues (students and researchers in economics, criminology, law, sociology, and political science) and for practitioners.

Presenting an original institutional approach, this book makes the case for an empirically based crime economics that aims to guide the fight against crime within a logic of reasonable capitalism and the common good. 历史上，主流经济学家直到Gary Becker的一篇 seminal文章才对犯罪经济表现出兴趣。实际上，新成立的犯罪经济学不过是理性选择理论和成本效益分析在新的领域里的延伸。然而，仅将犯罪行为归结为单一的利润视角是片面的：它忽略了例如破坏公共秩序（如涂鸦）的犯罪现象，个体主义的方法似乎也不适合处理非法组织的问题。因此，犯罪现象需要重新审视。本书特别受到Veblen和Commons的工作启发，在此呼吁进行新的分析。书中认为应该关注个人在社会组织和制度环境中的整合，并提供更丰富且全面的对犯罪选择的研究视角，同时引入集体动机和权力寻求的动力机制。非法市场的研究采用进化方法来强调其动态、合作与相互联系的特点。此外，对于犯罪渗透到合法经济的问题超越了洗钱这一问题，还涉及领土控制策略。最后，批判性地审视主流经济学的价值观及其在促进犯罪经济学扩张中的责任，以及法律和违法之间的界限模糊的风险。 这种新的全球视野不仅对那些研究刑事议题的人（如经济学、犯罪学、法学、社会学和政治科学领域的学生和研究人员）有用，也对实务工作者有意义。

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