去殖民化的存在主义和现象学：自由和身份哲学的解放

English | November 15th, 2023 | ISBN: 1538178036 | 232 pages | True EPUB | 0.35 MB

Decolonizing Existentialism and Phenomenology analyzes the history of decolonial existentialist and phenomenological theory in the work of figures such as Simone de Beauvoir, Richard Wright, Franz Fanon, Lewis Gordon, Audre Lorde, Sylvia Wynter, and Jamaica Kincaid in order to reimagine and rewrite the philosophical canon. Phenomenology and existentialism study the structures of consciousness as experienced from the perspective of the subject, yet their methods have been markedly tied to the subjective lived experiences and perspectives of White Europeans and Americans.

By centering the experiences of peoples of the African diaspora, gender marginalized people, and queer peoples, Africana existentialist and phenomenologist philosophers in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries have been able to generate new frameworks for understanding structures of meaning and consciousness within oppressive colonial orders thus challenging histories of existentialism and phenomenology that bracket social markers of identity and experiences of social identity. This text represents a study of the philosophies of scholars that seek to decolonize hegemonic discourses and structures that impede the development of the selves and projects of colonized peoples.

《去殖民化存在主义与现象学》分析了如西蒙娜·德·波伏娃、理查德·威尔士、弗朗兹·冯·丹尼肯、莱斯利·戈登、阿杜尔·露儿、希薇亚·温特以及贾梅莉亚·金凯所作的去殖民化存在主义与现象学理论的历史，以重新想象和重写哲学传统。现象学与存在主义研究从主体视角体验到意识结构，然而其方法一直被明显地与其主观生活经验与观点相连的白人欧洲美国人所束缚。 通过将非裔后裔、性别边缘群体以及 LGBTQ 群体的经历置于中心位置，二十世纪和二十一世纪的非洲裔存在主义者与现象学家哲学家得以为压迫性殖民秩序中的意义结构和意识结构生成新的框架，从而挑战那些去掉了身份和社会经验社会标记的存在主义与现象学的历史。该文本代表了寻求去殖民化霸权话语和结构的研究者们的哲学研究，这些霸权话语与结构妨碍着被殖民人民自我与项目的开发。

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