1926年总罢工：新史记

English | June 30th, 2023 | ISBN: 139908397X | 256 pages | True EPUB | 24.22 MB

The General Strike was one of the most significant events in twentieth century Britain. The miners were locked out and the mass of rank-and-file trade unionists then came out on strike in their support. With their families and some middle-class sympathizers, the miners and the labor and trade union movement found itself pitched against the political establishment, the apparatus of the state, the powerful mineowners backed by the Conservative Government and most of the media of the time in what was the sharpest form of class conflict short of political revolution. It had always said that the British didn't do general strikes. In 1926 they certainly did! 2026 will mark the one-hundredth anniversary of the General Strike and, under the very different economic, social and political conditions of post-industrial, post-Brexit Britain, it is worth revisiting and examining the complicated coming together of factors which were eventually to lead to those extraordinary days in May 1926 when the fate of the nation lay in the balance. The author examines the economic, social and political processes taking places from the mid-nineteenth century and argues that this major confrontation between labor and capital was probably inevitable. He examines particularly the symbiotic relationship between the coal miners and the railway workers and the troubled industrial relations in those industries. His informed and lucid account should interest students of modern British history, labor history and the fortunes of the railways in this period.

总罢工是20世纪英国最具标志性的事件之一。矿工被解雇，而支持他们的普通基层工会成员则纷纷走上街头抗议。与他们的家人以及一些中产阶级的同情者一起，矿工和劳工及工会运动陷入了与政治体制、国家机器、强大的煤矿主及其背后的支持者——保守党政府以及当时大多数媒体对立的局面之中，这种对立在没有发生政治革命的情况下达到了阶级冲突的最尖锐化形式。英国人从未进行过总罢工一直这样说。1926年他们确实做到了！2026年将标志着这场总罢工百年纪念日，在此背景下，经济、社会和政治条件迥异于工业后时代、脱欧后的英国下，重温并审视那些最终导致1926年5月国家命运岌岌可危的各种复杂因素是有意义的。作者研究了从19世纪中期开始进行的经济、社会及政治进程，并认为劳工与资本之间的这场重大对抗很可能不可避免。他特别关注煤炭工人和铁路工人之间的共生关系以及这两个行业中的工业纠纷状况。他具有洞察力且条理清晰地叙述应引起现代英国历史、劳工史研究者的兴趣，同时对这一时期内铁路命运的发展轨迹感兴趣的研究者们也会对其感到好奇。

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