《史记》中的叙事技巧：重现历史（孙杨中国哲学与文化）

English | 200 pages | State University of New York Press (October 2, 2024) | 1438497210 | EPUB,PDF | 6 Mb

Narrative Devices in the Shiji: Retelling the Past offers the first systematic analysis of narratives in early Chinese historical writings from 400 BCE to 100 CE, with a focus on the Shiji (Records of the Historian), a vast collection of historical accounts completed by Sima Qian (145-86 BCE). For centuries, the dominant approach to the Shiji has been to infer Sima's intentions from his biographical experiences and subsequently project them back into the text. This has caused the import of the work to be overshadowed by Sima's tragedy of castration, and has minimized the question of how narrative as a form affects the text's interpretation. Lei Yang fills the gap by exploring how Sima manipulated the Shiji's narrative structure to represent the past. Drawing on Gérard Genette's narratological theories, the book examines how sequences of events build causality, what is slowed down and sped up to manage information control, and how the text provides multiple perspectives on the same events. Redefining the Shiji's place as a turning point in Chinese textual history, Narrative Devices in the Shiji sheds light on the evolution of early Chinese historiography. As an interdisciplinary dialogue between Chinese texts and the Western theories, it opens the Shiji to new interpretations and provides a novel framework for Chinese historical writings.

《史记叙录：叙述过去》为公元前400年至公元100年间早期中国历史著作中的叙事提供了首次系统的分析，重点在于司马迁（前145-前86年）完成的《史记》这部庞大而综合的历史记录。数百年来，对《史记》的主要研究方法是根据司马的个人经历推测他的意图，并将其推回到文本之中。这导致人们对作品的关注被司马因阉割所遭遇的悲剧所掩盖，同时也忽视了叙事作为一种形式如何影响文本解读的问题。李扬通过探讨司马如何操纵《史记》的叙事结构来呈现过去填补了这一空白。该书借鉴了盖尔·甘特（Gérard Genette）叙述学理论，分析了事件序列构建因果关系、哪些过程被放慢或加速以管理信息控制的方式，并展示了文本对同一事件的不同视角。通过将《史记》作为中国文学史上转折点重新定义，《史记叙录：叙述过去》揭示了早期中国历史编纂学的发展轨迹。作为一种中西文之间跨学科对话，它为《史记》提供了新的解读途径，并为中国的历史著作构建了一个全新的框架。

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