第二届气候变化与海洋可再生能源国际会议论文集：气候变化与海洋可再生能源

English | 2024 | ISBN-10: 3031715543 | 370 pages| PDF (True) | 78 MB

Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale. It includes sources such as sunlight, tides, waves, wind, rain, and geothermal heat. According to BP's-2018 Energy Outlook (EO), renewable energy will be the fastest growing source of energy, increasing fivefold by 2040, thus providing around 14% of global primary energy at this future point in time. On the other hand, climate change is bringing about rising temperatures, which has significant negative impacts on humans and the environment, and transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as biofuels, can help meet this challenge. Transitioning to renewable energy, and reducing reliance on fossil fuels, is one way to help slow down the effects of climate change. While renewables used to be a more expensive option, new clean energy technologies are lowering costs and helping to move economies away from fossil fuels.

可再生能源是指从自然界的可再生资源中收集的能量，这些资源在人类的时间尺度内会得到补充。这包括来自阳光、潮汐、波浪、风力、雨和地热能等资源。根据BP 2018年能源展望（EO）报告，可再生能源将是增长最快的能源来源之一，到2040年其规模将扩大五倍，届时它有望占据全球一次能源消费的约14%。另一方面，气候变化正在导致温度上升，并对人类和环境产生重大负面影响，转向生物燃料等可再生能源有助于应对这一挑战。转向可再生能源以及减少对化石燃料的依赖是减缓气候变化影响的一种方式。虽然可再生能源过去通常被认为成本更高，但新的清洁能源技术降低了成本，并帮助经济体远离化石燃料。

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