《自然哲学与医学中的碎片化同构:元素、原子和 corpuscle》(1400-1600)
Focussing on late medieval and early modern philosophy and medicine, this edited collection explores the replacement of hylomorphism―the dominant theory of bodies in the Middle Ages―with new theories of matter such as corpuscularianism and atomism at the dawn of the Modern period. Together, the contributions offer a comprehensive overview of a crucial historical moment for the history of philosophy and science: the rise of a new conception of matter against declining scholastic theories. They highlight the key aspects of this historical transition by investigating precise concepts that were central to this shift, namely the notions of elements, atoms, and corpuscles. Shedding light on the gradual process by which hylomorphism was eventually replaced by a more positive conception of matter and natural processes, the book demonstrates how many thinkers of the late medieval period were willing to integrate new theories into the conceptual framework of Aristotelian natural philosophy, and tried to harmonise them with the traditional concepts and axioms of scholastic doctrines. Showing how these conceptual innovations resulted from a complex interaction between different fields of late medieval and early modern knowledge, the authors bring together research from the disciplines of metaphysics, medieval philosophy, and medical science. Providing an overview of an important theoretical shift in the transition from
聚焦于中世纪晚期和早期现代哲学与医学,这一集编著探讨了在现代时期黎明之际,取代中世纪主导的形质观——即身体理论的新物质理论的兴起。这些贡献共同提供了历史上一个关键时刻的全面概述:即对于哲学和科学而言,对物质概念新理解的崛起,这与日趋衰落的经院理论相对立。它们通过研究这一转变的核心方面,即元素、原子和微粒的概念,突显了这一历史过渡的关键特征。通过对形质观逐渐被更积极的物质概念及其自然过程取代的过程进行分析,本书展示了中世纪晚期的许多思想家愿意将新理论整合到亚里士多德自然哲学的概念框架内,并试图在传统经院教义中的观念和公理与这些新理论之间达成和谐。通过展示这些概念创新源自于不同领域中晚中世纪及早期现代知识之间的复杂互动,作者们将来自元论、中世纪哲学以及医学科学的研究汇聚在一起。提供了一个从……过渡时期重要理论转变的概览。
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