食物系统、健康与福祉：理解变化的复杂关系和动态

English | 2024 | ISBN: 3031636724 | 273 pages | True PDF,EPUB | 49.39 MB

While the importance of food to health and well-being is clear, the specific ways in which food systems contribute to individual and community health are not well understood. This is a complex issue, which requires improving food systems as well as changing mindsets and behaviors of individuals within the food system. Many of the food-related health problems in the US disproportionately affect children, women, ethnic minorities, and low-income people.

Addressing these problems requires that we understand more about the processes of institutional change, structural conditions, perceptions, and decision-making processes. The environment itself determines much of what individuals can draw from it. Community norms may dictate who has access to food assistance; engaged communities may provide more food assistance and may make food resources more easily accessible for the poor. In addition, consumer and producer attitudes and interests may conflict over some issues surrounding sustainability and health.

The present volume focuses on food production, distribution and consumption, and their effects on individual health. The text is divided into three parts: Part One focuses on the relationship between food systems, families, health, sociodemographic and environmental factors; Part Two explores the relationship between food systems, food advertisements, and community engagement; and Part Three discusses current research and interventions toward a more equitable food system.

虽然食物对健康和福祉的重要性显而易见，但食品系统如何具体影响个人和社区的健康并未得到充分理解。这是一个复杂的问题，需要改善食品系统的同时改变食品系统中的个体心态和行为。美国许多与食物相关的健康问题 disproportionately影响儿童、妇女、少数族裔和低收入人群。 解决这些问题需要我们更多了解机构变革的过程、结构条件、认知以及决策过程。环境本身决定了许多人可以从中获取什么。社区规范可能规定谁有资格获得食品援助；参与的社区可能会提供更多的食品援助，并使穷人更容易接触食物资源。此外，消费者和生产者对某些可持续性和健康相关问题的看法和利益可能会发生冲突。 目前的这本卷集中于食品生产和分销以及它们对个人健康的效应。文本分为三部分：第一部分关注食品系统与家庭、健康、社会人口学和环境因素之间的关系；第二部分探讨食品系统与食品广告和社区参与之间的关系；第三部分讨论实现更公平食品系统的当前研究和干预措施。

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