实用法医病理学和毒理学
Practical Forensic Pathology and Toxicology is a companion to the authors’ original book on the subject, Forensic Toxicology: Mechanisms and Pathology.
This new volume addresses issues that forensic pathologists face when confronted by the suspected or demonstrated presence of drugs or toxins in their cases. Since such considerations include the need for a basic understanding of the direct physiological effects of potentially toxic agents, the authors highlight various connections and interaction between forensic pathology and toxicology. The book is written for both the practicing pathologist, and those in training, who may already have some knowledge of forensic medicine but are on occasion faced with issues that reach beyond a basic determination of cause and manner of death.
Pathologists are expected to provide informed, well‑reasoned opinions explaining how a person died―which includes questions about any drugs, prescription medications, or otherwise that may have caused or contributed to death. As such, this book looks at the direct physiological effects of drugs and toxins, answering questions such as “Why does hypernatremia cause seizures?” or “Why can synthetic cannabinoids cause fatal complications, yet THC does not?” or the very timely “What is the mechanism by which an opiate overdose causes death?” Coverage primarily centers on the pathological derangements and physiological consequences of the actions of drugs and toxins, and the cellular mechanisms by which those pathological consequences arise.
Organized using an organ system approach, sections are divided into major target organ systems and sections included for affected organs and tissues. While some drugs affect more than one organ system―and some patients will have multiple drugs present―the book’s categorization and organization take this approach to be readily usable for the reader. Case reports are included with additional patient data to show the effects of specific toxins and poisons both alone and in combination with natural disease. Color figures illustrate all aspects of drug or toxin impact on postmortem casework including the scene of death, the deceased persons, and the organs and tissues affected.
Practical Forensic Pathology and Toxicology is an invaluable resource for practicing pathologists, toxicologists, and those training for those fields. It also serves as a useful reference for lawyers, judges, insurance companies, and other medical professionals who need to know, in light of what drugs are present in a particular case, what such compounds do, and how their presence (or absence thereof) is―or is not―related to an individual’s death.
该新版本探讨了法医病理学家在面对案发现场中疑似或已证实存在药物或毒素的情况时所面临的问题。鉴于考虑此类事项需要对潜在毒物的基本生理效应有基本理解,作者强调了法医病理学与毒理学之间的各种联系和相互作用。
本书旨在为实践中的病理解剖师以及正在接受培训的人员提供信息,这些人员可能已经了解了一些法医学知识但偶尔也会遇到超出基本死亡原因及死因判定的问题。
病理学家需要提供基于充分信息的意见来解释一个人的死亡原因,这包括有关任何药物、处方药或其他可能导致或促成死亡的原因。因此,本书考察了药物和毒素直接的生理效应,并解答问题如“为什么高钠血症会导致抽搐?”或“为什么合成大麻素能导致致命并发症,而THC却不会?”等以及当前非常相关的问题“Opioid过量中毒是如何致死的机制是什么?”
本书采用器官系统的方法组织内容,章节分为主要靶器官系统及其受累的器官和组织。虽然有些药物影响多个器官系统——且一些患者可能同时存在多种药物——但该书将这一分类方法组织方式使读者易于使用。
书中还包括了案例报告及附加的患者数据以展示特定毒素和毒物对法医案件的影响,包括死亡现场、死者及其受累的器官和组织。颜色插图展示了药物或毒素如何影响尸体检验工作的各个方面。
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