医学与希望：一部人类关怀的自然神学

English | 2024 | ISBN: 3031664841 | 110 pages | True PDF,EPUB | 3.35 MB

This book expands, in a modest way, the discussion of hope and does so by focusing on a field where it is at the core of care-taking: medicine. The three great religious virtues of medieval theology were faith, hope, and love. An enormous literature exists about faith and love, but much less exists about hope. Doctors often know what they want to do for a patient but do not know whether they are able to have a good result. If they fail, will the result be worse? They must hope they can succeed. In other cases, they know what they can do but they are uncertain whether they should. If they do not undertake action, will the patient try to do it themselves with a much worse result? Questions such as these raise the issue of the importance of hope in medicine. This book builds on an insight from the first modern textbook of medical ethics, Thomas Percival’s 1803 classic Medical Ethics. There Percival says that the doctor is a “minister of hope to the sick”. This book analyses this concept, which is central to the practice of medicine.

这本书以一种谦逊的方式扩展了对希望的讨论，并且专注于医疗领域，因为在这里希望处于照顾的核心。中世纪神学中的三大宗教美德是信、望、爱。关于信和爱有大量的文献存在，但关于希望的文献要少得多。医生有时知道他们可以为病人做什么，但他们不知道自己是否能取得好结果。如果失败了，结果会更糟吗？他们必须希望他们会成功。在其他情况下，他们知道可以做什么，但他们不确定应该怎么做。如果不采取行动，病人是否会通过更加糟糕的结果来尝试自己做这些事情？这些问题提出了医学中希望的重要性。这本书基于托马斯·佩里瓦尔1803年的经典《医德》中的一个见解。佩里瓦尔说医生是“病人的希望牧师”。这本书分析了这个概念，它是医疗实践中至关重要的内容。

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