偶遇：一个受损星球上的生物伦理学

English | December 9th, 2022 | ISBN: 1800648502 | 268 pages | True EPUB | 12.24 MB

In this rigorous and necessary book, Kristien Hens brings together bioethics and the philosophy of biology to argue that the role of the philosopher in scientific research is ethically necessary, and that it can also improve the quality and coherence of the research itself, ensuring that concepts employed, be it genes or autism or development, are used consistently and thoughtfully across interdisciplinary projects. She argues that chance and uncertainty play a central role in bioethics, and we must therefore focus as much on what we know as on what we create: in describing organisms and practices we make the world. As such, this is necessarily an ethical activity.

Examining genetic research, biomedical ethics, autism research and the concept of risk, Hens illustrates that there is no 'universal' or 'neutral' state of scientific and clinical knowledge, and that attending to the situatedness of individual experience is essential to understand the world around us, to know its (and our) limitations, and to forge an ethical future.

Chance Encounters: Exploring the Ethics of Life is aimed at a broad audience of researchers in bioethics, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, as well as biomedical and environmental scientists. It will also be relevant to policymakers, and the artwork by Christina Stadlbauer and Bartaku will be of interest to artists and writers working at the intersection of art and science.

在这本严谨而必要的书中，克里斯廷·欣斯将生物伦理学和生物学哲学结合在一起，论证了哲学家在科学研究中的道德必要性，并且这种角色可以提高研究本身的质量和连贯性，确保诸如基因或自闭症之类的概念在跨学科项目中被一致、深思熟虑地使用。她认为机缘巧合和不确定性在生物伦理学中扮演着核心角色，因此我们必须同样关注我们知道的以及我们创造的东西：当我们描述生物体和实践时，我们就创造了这个世界。如此说来，这是必然带有道德性质的活动。 欣斯通过审视基因研究、 biomedical 道德、自闭症研究及风险概念，说明科学和临床知识不存在“普遍”或“中立”的状态，而关注个体经验的位置对于理解我们周围的世界、了解其（以及我们的）局限性，并建立一个伦理的未来来说是至关重要的。 机缘巧合：探索生命的伦理，这本书的目标群体广泛包括生物伦理学、哲学、人类学、社会学的研究人员，也涵盖 biomedical 和环境科学家。它也将对政策制定者产生影响，而克里斯蒂娜·斯塔德巴尔和巴塔库的艺术作品则会对艺术与科学交汇点上的艺术家和作家感兴趣。

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