人精液分析:来自WHO手册到不孕男性临床管理
Infertility is an important public health problem affecting around 15% of couples worldwide. A male factor contributes to about 50% of all cases of infertility. Male infertility could be related to a variety of congenital or acquired causes that lead to abnormal reproductive potential and poor sperm quality and function. To this date, semen analysis remains the cornerstone of male infertility evaluation. Clinicians widely reference the World Health Organization (WHO) Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen, which provides a detailed description of a variety of semen tests. However, the manual does not provide a sufficient clinical context for the various tests that are described.
不孕不育是全球范围内影响大约15%夫妇的公共卫生问题。男性因素导致的所有不孕症病例中约有50%。男性不孕可能与各种先天或后天引起的异常生殖潜力和精子质量和功能低下有关。到目前为止,精液分析仍然是评估男性不孕症的基础。临床医生广泛参考世界卫生组织(WHO)的人类精液检查和处理实验室手册,该手册提供了多种精液测试的详细描述。然而,该手册并未为所描述的各种测试提供足够的临床背景。
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