耳重建中的美学与功能性

English | 2010 | pages: 144 | ISBN: 3805593163 | PDF | 5,4 mb

Ear reconstruction has developed from the sole plastic reconstruction of the auricle to a more complex procedure that includes the functional rehabilitation of hearing. For the patient's benefit the number of surgeries could be reduced to two or three while still maintaining excellent results. This development is due to improvements in surgical procedures as well as technical developments such as bone-anchored hearing aids or cochlear implants. The authors of this volume have considered different aspects of reconstruction of severe ear malformation. Developments in surgery and the choice of prosthetic materials are closely examined, and the benefits of alloplastic materials in comparison to autologous cartilage are discussed. Cosmetic outcomes are not described in isolation, but with reference to improvements in patients' hearing, particularly in the context of bone-anchored and implantable hearing aids. Related fields, such as tissue engineering, hold vast untapped potential for this area.

外耳重建从单纯的耳廓整形手术发展到一个更复杂的程序，包括听觉功能的康复。为了患者的利益，手术次数可以减少至两三次甚至更少，同时保持极佳的结果。这是由于外科手术流程的改进和技术的发展，如骨锚式助听器或内耳植入等。 本卷作者考虑了严重耳畸形重建的不同方面。他们仔细研究了手术进展和假体材料的选择，并讨论了生物医用材料与自体软骨相比的优势。外貌结果并未孤立地描述，而是与其对患者听力改善的效果以及在骨锚式和可植入助听器环境中的改进联系起来。 相关领域如组织工程在这方面的潜力巨大，尚未开发。

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