临床领域的性别/性别的特定医学

English | 2024 | ISBN-10: 9819701295 | 579 pages| Epub PDF (True) | 93 MB

Sex/gender-specific medicine (SGM) is defined as the practice of medicine based on the understanding that biology and social roles are important in men and women for prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Current research demonstrates differences in disease incidence, symptomatology, morbidity, and mortality depending on sex and gender. Sex/gender-specific medicine is a fundamental aspect of tailored therapy and precision medicine. Therefore, the variables must be considered in medical education and practice as well as in research models ranging from human participants, animals and cells. This concept could be applied in the whole clinical areas from Neuroscience, Psychiatry, Gastroenterology, Cardiology, and Rehabilitation, etc. Nowadays estrogen is known to play a key role in the prevention of colon cancer and in the resistant progression of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, especially in women. This book covers the sex/gender-specific medicine in the whole clinical areas in the adults as well as in the pediatrics. In addition, research results of basic science are also introduced in the colon cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.

性别的特定药物（SGM）是指基于理解生物学和性别角色在男性和女性中对于预防、筛查、诊断和治疗的重要性而进行的医疗实践。当前的研究表明，根据性别不同，疾病的发生率、症状表现、患病情况以及死亡率存在差异。性别的特定医学是个性化疗法和精准医疗的基础要素。因此，在教育和实践中必须考虑这些变量，并在从人体参与者、动物和细胞的各种研究模型中加以应用。这一概念可以应用于从神经科学、精神病学、胃肠病学、心血管病学和康复等临床领域。如今，已知雌激素在预防结肠癌以及抵抗肝硬化进展方面起着关键作用，特别是在女性身上。这本书涵盖了成人的整个临床领域中的性别的特定医学，同时也在儿科中得到了应用。此外，还介绍了基础科学领域的研究成果，涉及结肠癌和阿尔茨海默病的研究结果。

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