婴儿和儿童的骨骼学

English | 192 pages | Texas A&M University Press; Illustrated edition (July 27, 2005) | 1585444650 | PDF | 44 Mb

Most archaeologists and bioarchaeologists receive little or no training in the recognition of skeletal remains of fetuses, infants, and children. Yet many research sites may contain such materials. Without a framework for identifying the bones or the excavation techniques suited to their recovery, archaeologists may often overlook subadult skeletal remains or even confuse them with animal bones.

The Osteology of Infants and Children fills the need for a field and lab manual on this important topic and provides a supplemental textbook for human osteology courses. Focusing on juvenile skeletons, their recovery and identification, and siding in both field and lab settings, the volume provides basic descriptions and careful illustrations of each skeletal element at varying stages of development, along with sections on differentiation from other bones and siding tips.

The book offers detailed treatment of the skull and teeth, including the cranial vault and facial bones, and examines the infracranial skeleton: vertebrae, pelvis, chest, shoulders, arms, hands, legs, and feet. A quick reference guide explains age estimation and identification templates.

The illustrations are enhanced by photographs from two recent archaeology projects in Egypt, at Abydos and Dakhleh Oasis. The extensive collection of fetal and child remains from these sites provides new reference material unavailable in previous publications, making this manual an unparalleled resource in the field of physical anthropology.

大多数考古学家和生物考古学家很少或根本没有识别胎儿、婴儿和儿童骨骼遗骸的训练。然而，许多研究现场可能包含此类材料。如果没有一套识别骨头或适合它们恢复的技术框架，考古学家可能会经常忽略未成年骨骼遗骸，甚至将它们误认为动物骨骼。 《婴幼儿及儿童骨骼学》填补了这一重要话题的野外手册和实验室手册的需求，并为人类骨骼学课程提供了补充教材。本书专注于幼年骨架、它们在田野与实验室中的回收与识别，提供了一种基本描述并详细绘制了各种发育阶段的骨骼元素，以及与其他骨头区别的章节和建议。 本书详尽地处理了头骨和牙齿，包括颅顶骨和面部骨，并检查了下颌部骨骼：脊椎、盆骨、胸腔、肩膀、手臂、手、腿和脚。快速参考指南解释了年龄估计和识别模板。 插图通过埃及两个最近的考古项目中的照片增强，即阿布多斯和达克勒奥克西里亚遗址。这些地点提供的胎儿及儿童遗骸集合提供了之前出版物中不可用的新参考资料，使这本手册成为人类学领域内独一无二的资源。

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