激发免疫？：在疫苗犹豫时期 justify 疫苗接种政策的正当性

Roland Pierik, Marcel Verweij | 2024 | ISBN: 0262547791 | English | 248 pages | PDF | 9 MB

Series: Basic Bioethics

Why immunization must be made mandatory in times of vaccine hesitancy, and how we can design and implement immunization policies in a practical, trustworthy, and democratic way.

We live in perilous times when a significant number of citizens are either defiantly antivaccination or hesitant to accept vaccinations for themselves or for their children. In Inducing Immunity?, legal philosopher Roland Pierik and bioethicist Marcel Verweij explore ways to regulate collective immunization in as democratic a manner as possible. Approaching the problem as a matter of a conflict between the responsibility of government to protect public health and the basic right to freedom of citizens, Pierik and Verweij argue that John Stuart Mill's harm principle—the idea that individuals should be free to act so long as their actions do not harm others—offers a strong basis for coercive immunization policies.

Covering childhood immunization policies, as well as vaccination programs aimed at adult citizens, the authors argue that a coercive immunization policy in any liberal democracy must first satisfy the principle of proportionality. This leads them to an in-depth exploration of the role of exemptions, the nature of coercion, and the contents of vaccination programs. In the final part of the book, the authors also discuss the importance and scope of freedom of speech, given how the current spread of misinformation has undermined confidence in vaccines.

Offering an in-depth analysis in bioethics and legal philosophy, Inducing Immunity? is a sensible and applicable guide for health professionals, policymakers, and academics alike on how we can—and must—do better with our immunization policies.

系列：基础生物伦理学 为什么在疫苗犹豫时期免疫接种必须强制实施，以及我们如何设计并实施一种既实用、可信又民主的免疫接种政策。 我们现在正处于一个危险的时代，其中大量公民要么坚决反疫苗接种，要么对自己或子女是否接种疫苗持犹豫态度。《激发免疫力？》一书中的法律哲学家罗兰·皮耶克和生物伦理学家马塞尔·维尔韦伊探讨了在尽可能民主的方式下如何规范集体免疫的途径。他们把问题视为政府保护公共健康的责任与公民基本自由权利之间的冲突，认为约翰·斯图亚特·密尔的“个人行为不应受到限制，除非这些行为会对他人造成伤害”的原则为强制性免疫接种政策提供了强有力的理论依据。 本书涉及儿童免疫接种政策以及旨在针对成年公民实施的疫苗项目。作者主张任何自由民主国家中的强制性免疫接种政策必须首先满足平等性原则。这促使他们对豁免权、强制手段的本质以及疫苗接种计划的内容进行深入探讨。在书的最后一部分，作者还讨论了鉴于当前虚假信息的传播如何削弱人们对疫苗的信心，言论自由的重要性及范围。 本书从生物伦理学和法律哲学的角度提供了深度分析，对所有从事医疗保健专业人士、政策制定者和学者而言，《激发免疫力？》是一本既有指导意义又实用性的指南，它告诉我们应该如何以及必须改进我们的免疫接种政策。

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