脑莱特莫兹：神经网络的结构与活动模式

English | 2024 | ISBN: 3031545362 | 288 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 48 MB

This book tackles the question of why the brain is so difficult to fully understand. In neuroscience, data are acquired and analyzed with astonishing techniques and accumulate rapidly. Nevertheless, try to explain how a person can think or why there is such a condition as schizophrenia, and it appears that we really know little. To approach these difficulties, the authors first present a number of case studies in which the operation of a neural circuit is worked out in some detail and, at the same time, the functional significance of the operation is also understood. These examples are complicated in their biologic specifics but are conceptually straightforward. The examples are hoped to provoke an appreciation for what neuroscience can accomplish. The authors then develop some thoughts on how these issues can be addressed––instead of considering cognition in general, taking instead a subset of cognition that does lend itself to formal description.

这本书探讨了大脑为何难以完全理解的问题。在神经科学中，通过惊人的技术获取并分析数据，并且积累速度极快。然而，尝试解释一个人是如何思考的，或者为什么会出现精神分裂症等状况时，我们似乎知道得很少。为了克服这些困难，作者首先介绍了几个案例研究，在其中详细探讨了神经系统的工作机制，并同时理解其功能意义。这些例子在生物特异性方面复杂，但在概念上则简单明了。期望通过这些例子激发人们对神经科学所取得成就的欣赏。然后，作者发展了一些思考方式，来解决这些问题——不再是考虑认知的普遍性，而是选择那些能够用正式描述加以处理的认知子集。

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