《透过解剖室的门：一位女性在德国占领巴黎中生存并拯救儿童的故事》

English | 256 pages | University of Pennsylvania Press (February 13, 2024) | 1512825581 | EPUB | 10 Mb

In 1934, at the age of fourteen, Colette Brull-Ulmann knew that she wanted to become a pediatrician. By the age of twenty-one, she was in her second year of studying medicine. By 1942, Brull-Ulman and her family had become registered Jews under the ever-increasing statutes against them enacted by Petain’s government. Her father had been arrested and interned at the Drancy detention camp and Brull-Ulman had become an intern at the Rothschild Hospital, the only hospital in Paris where Jewish physicians were allowed to practice and Jewish patients could go for treatment.

Under Claire Heyman, a charismatic social worker who was a leader of the hospital’s secret escape network, Brull-Ulmann began working tirelessly to rescue Jewish children treated at the Rothschild. Her devotion to the protection of children, her bravery, and her imperviousness in the face of the deadly injustices of the Holocaust were always evident―whether smuggling children to safety through the Paris streets in the dead of night or defying officers and doctors who frighteningly held her fate in their hands. Ultimately, Brull-Ulmann was forced to flee the Rothschild in 1943, when she joined her father’s resistance network, gathering and delivering information for De Gaulle’s secret intelligence agency until the Liberation in 1945.

In 1970, Brull-Ulmann finally became a licensed pediatrician. But after the war, like so many others, she sought to bury her memories. It wasn’t until decades later when she finally started to speak publicly―not only about her own work and survival, but about the one child who affected her most deeply. Originally published in French in 2017, Brull-Ulmann’s memoir fearlessly illustrates the horrors of Jewish life under the German Occupation and casts light on the heretofore unknown story of the Rothschild Hospital during this period. But most of all, it chronicles the life of a truly exceptional and courageous woman for whom not acting was never an option.

1934年，十四岁的科莱特·布尔尔-乌曼就决定了自己想成为一名儿科医生。21岁时，她已经完成了医学学习的第二学年。到了1942年，布尔尔-乌曼和她的家人已经成为政府通过各种法令限制下的注册犹太人。她的父亲被逮捕并关押在德朗泰集中营里，而布尔尔-乌曼则成为罗森塔尔医院的一名实习医生，在巴黎只有犹太医生才能在那里执业，并且犹太病人也能进行治疗。 在Claire Heyman的领导下，这位魅力十足的社会工作者是该医院秘密逃亡网络的领导者，布尔尔-乌曼开始努力拯救罗森塔尔医院里被收治的犹太儿童。她对孩子的保护、勇敢无畏以及面对反人类的纳粹暴行时表现出来的坚不可摧的态度总是显而易见——无论是偷偷地在巴黎街头将孩子送至安全之地还是与那些可怕地握有她命运的手掌的警察和医生对抗。最终，在1943年，布尔尔-乌曼不得不逃离罗森塔尔医院加入父亲的秘密抵抗网络，在解放前为戴高乐秘密情报机构搜集信息直到1945年。 1970年，布尔尔-乌曼终于获得了注册儿科医生的资格。不过在战争结束后，像许多人一样，她选择将那段记忆埋藏起来。直到很久之后，她才开始公开讲述——不仅讲述了自己及其幸存的经历，也讲述了一个对她影响最深的孩子的故事。这部由法语出版并于2017年首次发表的回忆录勇敢地描绘了德国占领期间犹太人生活的恐怖状况，并揭示了这段时期罗森塔尔医院里鲜为人知的故事。不过最重要的是，它记录了一位特立独行且勇敢无畏的女人的生命历程——而她从未犹豫不去行动。

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