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大联盟中按类型分类的 baseball 损伤案例研究

English | 2013 | ISBN: 0786468688 | EPUB | pages: 304 | 8.1 mb

In baseball, injuries to players fall into two main categories: overuse and traumatic. Over 162 games, repetitive pitching and batting motions and the stress of base running can damage joints, bones, and soft tissues, making overuse injuries the most common. Traumatic injuries like beanings, sliding injuries, and concussions, while less frequent, add to the DL list each year. This work explores the various types of injuries in baseball and provides case studies of individual player injuries to demonstrate the cause of injuries, the different treatment options, and the effect of injuries on a player's career. Throughout, discussions show the link between injuries and innovations in the game, like the batting helmet and padded outfield walls, and innovations in medicine, such as Tommy John surgery.


在棒球中,运动员的受伤主要分为两类:过度使用和创伤性损伤。超过162场比赛,重复的投掷和击打动作以及跑垒时的压力可以损害关节、骨骼和软组织,导致过度使用受伤成为最常见的类型。虽然诸如飞球袭击、滑倒伤及脑震荡等创伤性伤害较少发生,但每年都会在伤病名单上增加。这项工作探讨了棒球中的各种损伤类型,并通过个别球员的案例研究来展示损伤的原因、不同的治疗方法以及损伤对运动员职业生涯的影响。在整个讨论中,展示了损伤与游戏创新之间的联系,比如击打帽和防地垫的保护性外墙壁,以及医学上的创新,例如汤米·约翰手术。
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