精神病学里程碑论文：权威评论专家精选论文

Elizabeth Ryznar (et al.) | 2020 | ISBN: 0198836503 | English | 440 pages | PDF | 6 MB

Advances in the practice of psychiatry have occurred in "fits and starts" over the last several decades. These advances are evident to anyone long affiliated with the field and are best appreciated through direct experience of living through the times. These advances can also be gleaned from historical overviews in textbooks or the recollections of one's teachers and mentors. Returning to the original papers that have ushered in these changes is rarely done for various, mostly practical, reasons. Filtering through thousands of articles in psychiatry may prove daunting, access to the manuscripts may be limited (especially for papers not available electronically), and understanding their impact requires a broader context. Moreover, with so much active research currently occurring in various branches of psychiatry, current practitioners or trainees may find their attention focused on the present, and this is reinforced by electronic search algorithms, which return articles in reverse chronological order. Not surprisingly, citations for articles in virtually all fields decline precipitously for articles over five years old. As scholars and professionals, we are losing touch with our academic heritage. Yet navigating the future of psychiatry requires a firm understanding of its past.

近年来，精神病学的实践取得了“断断续续”的进步。这些进步对长期从事该领域的人来说是显而易见的，并且只有亲身经历过时代变迁才能真正欣赏到这些进步。这些进步也可以从教科书中的历史概述中获得，或者从老师的回忆中获得。回溯引领这些变化的原始论文很少被进行，主要是出于各种实际原因。在精神病学领域的数千篇文章中筛选并不容易，访问手稿可能会受到限制（尤其是电子版不可用的文章），理解它们的影响需要更广阔的背景知识。此外，目前精神病学领域正在进行大量活跃的研究，当前从业者或培训者可能将注意力集中在现在，并且这一点得到了电子搜索算法的支持，这些算法返回的是按时间倒序排列的论文。毫不奇怪，在过去五年的所有领域的文章引用都会急剧下降。作为学者和专业人士，我们正在逐渐与我们的学术遗产脱节。然而，要导航精神病学的未来，必须对它的过去有坚实的了解。

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