中世纪莱茵兰地区社区的医院：上帝的房子，病人的地方

Lucy C. Barnhouse | 2023 | ISBN: 9463720243 | English | 250 pages | PDF | 2 MB

Series: Premodern Health, Disease, and Disability

From the mid-twelfth century onwards, the development of European hospitals was shaped by their claim to the legal status of religious institutions, with its attendant privileges and responsibilities. The questions of whom hospitals should serve and why they should do so have recurred ― and been invested with moral weight ― in successive centuries, though similarities between medieval and modern debates on the subject have often been overlooked. Hospitals’ legal status as religious institutions could be tendentious and therefore had to be vigorously defended in order to protect hospitals’ resources. This status could also, however, be invoked to impose limits on who could serve in and be served by hospitals. As recent scholarship demonstrates, disputes over whom hospitals should serve, and how, find parallels in other periods of history and current debates.

系列：中世纪健康、疾病与残疾 从12世纪中期开始，欧洲医院的发展受到了其作为宗教机构法律地位的影响及其伴随的特权和责任。关于医院应该服务谁以及为何服务这些问题在不同的世纪里反复出现，并被赋予了道德重量。尽管中世纪和现代对这一问题的辩论之间经常被忽视了许多相似之处，但医院作为宗教机构的法律地位可以含蓄且因此必须积极捍卫以保护医院资源。然而，这种地位也可以用来限制哪些人可以在医院服务并且可以接受医院的服务。最近的研究表明，在其他历史时期以及当前的讨论中，关于谁应该在医院服务以及如何服务的问题有相似之处。

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