西山王的自然腔道 specimens 提取手术
With the rapid development of surgical techniques, minimally invasive surgery has become the focal point of medical innovation technology. This book aims to introduce a comprehensive and advanced techniques of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES). Firstly, the development process and the current status of NOSES worldwide were described. Secondly, various surgical procedures of NOSES in gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, splenopancreatic, urogynecologic and general surgeries were elaborated, including indications and contraindications, detailed surgical steps, technical key points and operational skills. Thirdly, controversial hot topics, technical difficulties and key issues for each surgical procedure were discussed. Experience and lessons learned in practical application were also shared by experts in different fields. It is not only suitable for the gastrointestinal surgeons but also surgeons working in gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, splenopancreatic, and urogynecologic surgeries.
随着外科技术的快速发展,微创手术已成为医疗技术创新的重点。本书旨在介绍自然腔道取标术(NOSES)的全面和先进的技术和方法。首先描述了全球NOSES的发展过程及其当前状况。其次详细阐述了NOSES在胃肠、肝胆、脾胰以及妇科和普外科中的各种手术程序,包括指征与禁忌症、详细的手术步骤、关键技术点和技术操作技能。再次讨论了每种手术程序中存在的争议热点、技术难点和关键问题。不同领域专家还分享了他们在实际应用过程中获得的经验教训。不仅适用于胃肠外科医生,也适用于从事胃肠、肝胆、脾胰以及妇科和普外科工作的外科医生。
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