plastination技术的进步

English | 2023 | ISBN-10: 3031457005 | 292 pages| PDF (True) | 13 MB

Plastination is currently considered one of the most innovative forms of conservation of complete bodies, sections and organs, both human and animal, for use in undergraduate and postgraduate teaching, as well as morphological research. In this sense, to develop the various plastination techniques, specific equipment and specialized training of academics are required, who have the ability to carry out the diversity of protocols that exist, depending on the anatomical material to be preserved. The decomposition of organic matter is a vital process in nature, but it is also an impediment to morphological studies and research. This is particularly important in biological specimens that shrink considerably when exposed to normal atmospheric conditions. For this reason, it has always been a constantly pursued objective for anatomists. Plastination, in this regard, is a true alternative in the conservation of perishable biological tissues (complete bodies, complete organs such as brains, livers, lungs, kidneys, hearts, muscles, joint preparations, cuts in sections of complete corpses) - or from isolated regions, etc.) reaching a dry and imperishable state through the use of different polymers and special plastics, ensuring that the organs, limbs and entire bodies do not lose their texture and apparently normal disposition. This original book describes in detail and in an updated way the plastination techniques for the conservation of human and animal biological material, demonstrating the applications in teaching and research of anatomy, morphological sciences and health sciences. The didactic chapters present the history and the fundamentals of plastination techniques (steps, equipment, supplies, material, temperature), as well as its clinical, surgical and research applications. The work also features biosafety issues and provides Ethical Considerations in Plastination. Advances in Plastination Techniques is intended for a cross-section of academics, technicians and advanced students from all areas of Health Sciences - including Physicians and Dentists - and Veterinary Sciences.

塑化技术目前被认为是一种保存完整身体、切片和器官的最具创新性的形式，无论是人类还是动物，在本科和研究生教学以及形态学研究中使用。因此，为了开发各种塑化技术，需要特定设备及学术人员进行专门培训，他们有能力执行不同材料存储备用的各种规程。 有机物的分解是自然过程中的一个关键环节，但也是形态学研究和研究的一个障碍。这一点尤其重要，在正常大气条件下生物标本会显著缩小。正因为如此，它一直是解剖学家不懈追求的目标。在此意义上，塑化技术是一种真正的替代品，用于保存易腐生物组织（完整的身体、如大脑、肝脏、肺部、肾脏、心脏、肌肉、关节准备、完整尸体的切片等）——或者孤立区域等等），通过使用不同的聚合物和特殊塑料使其干燥且无害，并确保器官、肢体和整个身体不会失去质感及看似正常的排列状态。 这本原版书籍详细地更新了用于保存人类和动物生物材料的塑化技术，展示了在解剖学、形态科学和健康科学的教学与研究中的应用。教科章节介绍了塑化技术的历史及其基本原理（步骤、设备、用品、材料、温度），以及其临床、外科及研究的应用。该作品还涉及了生物安全问题，并提供了关于塑化的伦理考量。 塑化技术的进步旨在面向所有健康科学领域——包括医生和牙医——以及兽医学的学术界和技术人员和高级学生的大群体。

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