麻醉学中的人工智能

English | 2023 | ISBN-10: 9819959241 | 118 pages| PDF (True) | 3 MB

Considering the rapid developments in digital and information technologies, artificial intelligence has long been a hot topic in medicine. This book discusses applications of artificial intelligence in anaesthesiology, including control of anesthesia, risk prediction, ultrasound guidance, pain management, and operating room logistics. This book first defines basic concepts of AI, and give a brief overview of a few algorithms frequently used in AI and machine learning. A review of current AI and machine learning applications for the prediction of anesthesia conditions is also discussed, including those for the prediction of difficult airways before surgery, of adverse events and sedation effects during surgery, and of vomiting and pain after surgery. Even without extensive promotion and clinical application, AI is in development in anesthesiology; furthermore, it has a great deal of potential to maintain further development in the future. Lastly, ethical and safety considerations are discussed alongside AI limitations and challenges in anesthesiology.

考虑到数字和信息技术的快速进展，人工智能已成为医学领域的热门话题。本书讨论了人工智能在麻醉学中的应用，包括麻醉控制、风险预测、超声引导、疼痛管理和手术室物流。本书首先定义了AI的基本概念，并简要介绍了在AI和机器学习中经常使用的几项算法。本文还讨论了人工智能和机器学习应用于麻醉学预后条件的当前应用情况，这些应用包括术前预测困难气道、手术期间不良事件及镇静效果、术后呕吐和疼痛等方面。即使没有广泛的推广和临床应用，人工智能在麻醉学领域仍然处于发展中；此外，它在未来的发展潜力巨大。最后讨论了与麻醉学中的人工智能限制和挑战相关的伦理和安全性考虑。

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