快速事实:低 back 痛 第二版
Low back pain is one of the most common presenting complaints, can be extremely debilitating and carries enormous economic costs. In 70% of cases, however, no obvious cause is apparent. This makes a thorough history and skilled physical examination essential toidentifying the cause of symptoms and developing an effective therapeutic plan. This fully revised second edition of Fast Facts: Low Back Pain is the work of two leading experts. It equips the general healthcare professional with the knowledge and skill required to accurately assess each individual patient and offer the appropriate therapeutic choices for maximum pain relief. Detailed exploration of the clinical assessment, including history taking, the red flags to watch out for, physical observations and gait assessment, psychological considerations, palpation, and neurological and muscle testing. Expert guidance on the appropriate therapeutic approach for optimal pain relief, covering conservative management, injections and surgical options. Therapeutic exercises for pain relief and progressive restoration of function. Maintenance exercises for posture correction, overall stretching and conditioning, andthe avoidance of back strain.All healthcare professionals who evaluate patients with back pain, or who have back pain themselves, will benefit from the thoughtful information and excellent illustrations presented in this comprehensive handbook. Content Clinical assessment Investigations Causes of low back pain Conservative management Injections and surgery Future prospects Back maintenance exercises
腰痛是最常见的就诊主诉之一,可导致严重的身体功能障碍,并带来巨大的经济负担。然而,在70%的情况下,其原因并不明显。因此,进行详尽的病史采集和专业物理检查对于确定症状的原因并制定有效的治疗计划至关重要。 《速查手册:腰痛》(已修订第二版)由两位领域内的专家共同编写而成。它为一般医疗保健专业人士提供了所需的理论知识和实践技能,以便准确评估每位患者,并提供适当的治疗选择以实现最大程度的疼痛缓解。 书中详细探讨了临床评估过程,包括病史采集、需留意的症状警戒征、物理观察与步态评估、心理考量、触诊以及神经及肌肉测试。 本书还提供了针对最佳疼痛缓解而制定适当治疗方法的专业指导,涵盖保守管理、注射治疗和手术选项。 本书还包括用于疼痛缓解和功能恢复的康复练习,以及用于矫正姿势、全面拉伸和体能训练的维护性练习,同时避免背痛相关损伤。所有评估或经历腰痛的医疗保健专业人士都将从本手册提供的周到信息和精美插图中受益。内容涵盖: 临床评估 检查与检验 腰痛的原因 保守治疗管理 注射治疗和手术选项 未来前景 维持性锻炼
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