意识科学：清醒、睡眠和做梦

English | ISBN: 1107125286 | 2021 | 516 pages | PDF | 26 MB

Consciousness concerns awareness and how we experience the world. How does awareness, a feature of the mental world, arise from the physical brain? Is a dog conscious, or a jellyfish, and what explains the difference? How is consciousness related to psychological processes such as perception and cognition? The Science of Consciousness covers the psychology, philosophy, and neuroscience of consciousness. Written for introductory courses in psychology and philosophy, this text examines consciousness with a special emphasis on current neuroscience research as well as comparisons of normal and damaged brains. The full range of normal and altered states of consciousness, including sleep and dreams, hypnotic and meditative states, anesthesia, and drug-induced states, as well as parapsychological phenomena and their importance for the science of consciousness is covered, as well as the 'higher' states and how we can attain them. Throughout the text attempts to relate consciousness to the brain.

意识涉及觉知以及我们如何体验这个世界。觉知作为精神世界的一个特征，是如何从物理大脑中产生的？狗有意识吗？水母呢？是什么解释了这种差异？意识又是如何与感知和认知等心理过程相关联的？《意识科学》涵盖了心理学、哲学和神经科学中的意识研究。本书针对的是心理学和哲学课程的入门级教材，它着重考察了当前的神经科学研究以及正常脑部和受损脑部之间的比较。书中全面探讨了各种正常的及异常状态下的意识体验，包括睡眠与梦境、催眠和冥想的状态、麻醉状态以及药物引起的意识状态等，并且涉及超心理学现象及其对于意识科学的重要性。此外还讨论“更高”状态的意识及其如何获得。全书都致力于将意识与大脑联系起来。

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