全球健康伦理创新：疫情、民主与研究中的伦理

English | 15 November 2023 | ISBN-10: 9819961629 | 341 pages| Epub PDF (True) | 12 MB

This volume captures the recent changes and evolution in ethics in research involving humans and provides future directions to achieve alternative drug development strategies for equitable global health. It presents ethical considerations in current day clinical trials and new trends of ethics in research. It also describes the historical context, illustrates the process in alternative paradigms to achieve democracy after World War II, how the framework of ethics in research was established in different regions, and policies implemented to protect research participants from the exploitation of new drug development. The book is organized into three themed parts: relevant constructions from Brazil, South Africa, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan; historical and international perspectives of principles of ethics in research; and alternative frameworks of clinical development and innovation. Ethical Innovation for Global Health: Pandemic, Democracy and Ethics in Research is an informative resource for academic researchers, the global pharmaceutical industry, regulators, civil society and other role players involved in global health. It is contributed to by leaders in global policy development in research ethics, and experts in drug development activities with its trajectory being global health. The COVID-19 pandemic, as a global disaster, necessitated not only socio-economic but also cultural transformation. While effective vaccines were developed under a successful new methodology, there remains inequity of distribution of these vaccines globally. The book re-engages with the notion of the primacy of distributing results of scientific innovation to those who most require the benefits.

本书捕捉了人类研究领域中最近的变化和发展，并提出了实现公平全球健康的新药物开发策略的未来方向。它介绍了当前临床试验中的伦理考量，以及科学研究领域的新型伦理趋势。同时描述了二战后民主化历史背景、阐明战后的不同范式在实现民主化过程中所经历的过程，伦理研究框架是如何在全球各地建立起来的，及政策实施以保护研究参与者免受新药物开发中的剥削。 本书分为三个主题部分：来自巴西、南非、台湾、韩国和日本的相关构建；伦理原则的历史与国际视角；临床发展与创新的替代框架。 全球健康领域的伦理创新：疫情、民主与研究伦理，为学术研究人员、全球制药业、监管机构、民间社会及其他参与全球卫生工作的角色玩家提供了一个信息丰富的资源。该书由研究伦理政策开发方面的领军人物以及在药物研发活动中具有轨迹的专家贡献，新冠肺炎大流行作为全球灾难不仅需要社会经济上的变革，还需要文化的转变。尽管成功开发了有效的疫苗，但全球范围内疫苗分配仍存在不平等现象。本书重新聚焦于将科学研究创新成果优先提供给最需要其好处的人这一概念。

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