联系与交流：语言在心理治疗中的应用

English | 1986 | ISBN: 0674543157 | 216 pages | EPUB / PDF | 10.1 MB

Since 1955, moving from early work in psychopharmacology to studies of clinical method and the psychiatric schools, Leston Havens has been working toward a general theory of therapy. It often seems that twentieth-century psychiatry, sect-ridden, is a Tower of Babel, as Havens once characterized it. This book is the distillation of long years of thought and practice, a bold yet modest attempt to delineate an “integrated psychotherapy.” The boldness of this effort lies in its author’s willingness to recognize the best that each school has to offer, to describe it cogently, and to integrate it into a full response to today’s new kind of patient. Descriptive or medical psychiatry, psychoanalysis, interpersonal or behavioristic psychiatry, empathic or existential therapy-viewed in metaphors, respectively, of perceiving, thinking, managing, feeling-all have useful contributions to make to contemporary methods of treatment. But how? Havens’s modest answer is through appropriate language, and he demonstrates exactly what he means: when to ask questions, when to direct or draw back, when to sympathize. Practitioners now must deal with less dramatic, but more stubborn, problems of character and situation; lack of purpose, isolation, submissiveness, invasiveness, deep yet vague dissatisfaction. Some kind of human presence must be discovered in the patient, and Havens gives concrete, absorbing examples of ways of “speaking to absence,” of making contact. The emphasis is on verbal technique, but the underlying broad, humane intent is everywhere evident. It is no less than to transform passivity, by means of disciplined therapeutic concern, into a state of being Human.

自1955年以来，Leston Havens 从早期的心理药物学研究转向临床方法和精神医学学派的研究，一直在努力构建一个综合的疗法理论。二十世纪的精神医学似乎已经变得一团糟，就像Havens曾将其形容为“巴别塔”一样。本书是多年思想与实践的结晶，旨在勾勒出一种“整合式心理治疗”。 此努力的胆识在于作者愿意承认每个学派的最佳之处，并以恰切的方式对其进行描述，最后再将它们融入到对当今新患者类型的完整回应中。描述性的或医学的精神病学、分析性精神疗法、人际或行为主义精神疗法以及同情性或存在主义疗法——分别对应着观察、思考、管理和感受——都有可能为当代治疗方法提供有价值贡献。那么问题来了，Havens谦逊的回答则是通过合适的语言来实现，并且他具体展示了自己所指：何时提问，何时指导或抽离，何时表示同理心。 现今的从业者们必须处理那些不那么戏剧性但更为顽固的性格和情境问题；缺乏目的感、孤立无援、顺从、侵略性以及深层而模糊的不满。在患者身上必须发现某种人性的存在，Havens给出了许多具体且引人入胜的例子来说明如何“与空虚对话”或建立联系。尽管强调的是言语技巧，但背后的普遍的人文意图却处处可见。这无非是通过有节制的治疗关注将被动性转化为一种人性的状态。

---

Download from free file storage

 Download from nitroflare.com  Download from rapidgator.net

---

我要反馈

---

本站不对文件进行储存，仅提供文件链接，请自行下载，本站不对文件内容负责，请自行判断文件是否安全，如发现文件有侵权行为，请联系管理员删除。