整合多学科治疗晚期肾细胞癌

English | 2023 | ISBN: 3031409000 | 831 Pages | PDF (True) | 17 MB

The field of kidney cancer has dramatically evolved over the past several years due to notable advances. Most importantly, systemic treatment options have expanded to include combination regimens for advanced disease and expansion of treatment options in the adjuvant setting. Additionally, surgical management has evolved towards nephron-sparing and minimally invasive approaches for treatment of localized disease; the role of surgery and focal therapy are changing for patients with advanced disease. While kidney cancer is a common malignancy in both men and women worldwide, mortality has improved over time given advancements in modern oncology.

肾癌在过去几年里由于显著的进步而发生了 dramatic 转变。最重要的是，系统治疗的选择已经扩大到包括用于晚期疾病的组合疗法以及在辅助阶段的治疗选择范围扩大。此外，手术管理已转向采用保留肾单位和微创方法来治疗局部疾病；对于患有晚期疾病 的患者来说，手术和聚焦性治疗的角色正在发生变化。尽管肾癌是全球男女两种性别中常见的恶性肿瘤，但随着时间的推移，由于现代肿瘤学的进步，死亡率已经有所改善。

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