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七国研究:一个多元分析死亡和冠心病的关系

English | 2014 | ISBN: 0674497872 | 400 pages | PDF | 16.4 MB

Coronary heart disease has long been characterized as a disease of affluence. Risk factors have been identified and tested in specific populations, but the cultural element in many of these is simply too strong for universal conclusions to be drawn from any one cohort.

Seven Countries reports the findings of a unique cross-cultural test of the predictive value of age, blood pressure, weight, smoking habit, exercise, and serum cholesterol in sixteen cohorts drawn in a wide variety of settings around the world. International teams followed the participants for a decade using standardized criteria and methods. The overriding importance of diet and blood pressure, and the negligible effect of relative weight or exercise when diet remains a constant, were critical findings that are of immediate concern to physicians and health care planners. Epidemiologists, though, will be fascinated equally by the methodology of this landmark study by one of the pioneers of cardiovascular epidemiology, carried out on three continents and involving more than twelve thousand individuals.


冠心病长期以来被描述为一种富裕病的疾病。风险因素已在特定群体中识别并测试过,但这些研究中的文化元素在许多情况下过于强大,因此无法从任何一组群落得出普遍结论。 《七国研究》报告了对年龄、血压、体重、吸烟习惯、运动和血清胆固醇预测价值进行的独特跨文化测试的发现,这项测试从全球各地的各种背景下抽取了16个群体。国际团队按照标准化的标准和方法跟踪参与者的十年。饮食和血压的重要性以及当饮食保持不变时相对体重或运动几乎无影响这一关键性发现对医生和卫生保健规划者来说具有紧迫性。尽管如此,流行病学家也将同样被这项由心血管流行病学先驱之一开展的、跨越三大洲的研究及其所涉及的超过12000名个体的方法论所吸引。
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